Iindlela ezi-4 zokuba nguMthengi ongcono woLwazi lwe-Intanethi

Umxholo

• Amanqaku aphambili
• 1. Musa ukuthandabuza
• 2. Nciphisa isantya
• 3. Yahlula-hlula iinyani kwiiMbono
• 4. Yixhathise isiQinisekiso sokukhetha icala

Amanqaku aphambili

• Ulwazi olungelulo ulwazi kunye ne-disinformation zikhona ecaleni kolwazi oluthembekileyo kwi-intanethi, kodwa zimbalwa iindlela zokwahlula phakathi kwazo.
• Iindlela zokuba ngumthengi ongcono wolwazi olukwi-Intanethi kubandakanya ukuthoba isantya kunye nokwazi ukuba oko sikufumanayo akunakuba kuyinyani.
• Abantu banokufunda ukuxelela umahluko phakathi kweendaba ezinenjongo kunye noluvo oluyimfuneko, kwaye babenolwazi lokukhetha okungathandabuzekiyo.

Eminye iminyaka engama-30 kwixesha le-intanethi, ngoku siyithatha njengento engenamsebenzi, sonke isizukulwana esingazange silinde ukuba iindaba zemihla ngemihla zisiwe ntsasa nganye emnyango wabo kwaye kungaze kufuneke baye kwithala leencwadi ukuze bajonge iincwadi isabelo sesikolo. Ukuqiniseka, ngoku sihlala kwihlabathi apho sinandipha ukufikelela okwenyani kulwazi oluvela kwihlabathi liphela ngokucofa iqhosha ngendlela esingazange sibe nayo ngaphambili kwimbali yoluntu.

Kodwa icala elimnyama kwi-intanethi kukuba ulwazi olungelulo kunye ne-disinformation zikhona kanye kunye nolwazi oluthembekileyo kwaye bambalwa kuthi abaye bafundiswa indlela yokwahlula phakathi kwezi zimbini. Kwaye ngokusekwe kukhetho lwethu "lokucofa", i-intanethi inyanzelisa into esicinga ukuba sifuna ukuyibona ukuze sibe nembono eyahlukileyo yehlabathi kunabamelwane bethu abaneenkolelo ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukusebenzisa ulwazi oluku-intanethi kubeka umngcipheko wokwenyani wokomeleza inyani kunokuba usifundise ulwazi lwenoveli, kusenza ukuba sinyamezele ngakumbi kwizibakala ezinenjongo kwaye sikhule singakwazi ukubandakanyeka kwingxoxo enentsingiselo kunye nabo babambe iimbono ezichaseneyo.

Kutshanje bendiceliwe ukuba ndifake igalelo kwiingcebiso ngendlela yokufundisa abantwana ukuba babone kwaye bajongane nengcaciso engeyiyo kwi-intanethi. Kodwa uphando lubonakalisile ukuba abantu abadala banokwenene banokwabelana ngolwazi olungelulo kunabantwana, ke abantu bayo yonke iminyaka baya kuxhamla kolu hlobo lwemfundo. Nazi iingcebiso ezine zokwenza sonke abathengi abangcono bolwazi lwe-Intanethi:

1. Musa ukuthandabuza

Kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukuxela umahluko phakathi kolwazi oluthembekileyo kunye nolwazi olungelulo kwi-intanethi. Xa sikhangela ulwazi kwi-intanethi, kufuneka sisoloko siqonda ukuba into esiyifumanayo inokuba ayilunganga.

Kuyinyani ngokukodwa kwimidiya yoluntu apho "iindaba ezingezizo" zihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye zikude kunolwazi oluchanekileyo. Qinisekisa ulwazi ngokujonga ukuba uxelwe yimithombo emininzi. Jonga kuqala, emva koko wabelane- thintela umnqweno wokwabelana kwangoko ngento entsha kunye nenkanuko ngaphambi kokuba uchithe ixesha uyijonga.

2. Nciphisa isantya

Sisoloko sisebenzisa i-intanethi ukufumana iimpendulo ezikhawulezayo, kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke imibuzo enokuphendulwa ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokulula. Imiba emininzi "eshushu" iyanzima, ineentlobo ngeentlobo zezimvo ezichaseneyo nenyaniso enokuthi okanye ingaleli embindini.

Ukuba ngumthengi olungileyo wolwazi olukwi-Intanethi kufuna ukuba sinciphise isantya kwaye sifunde elona nqaku liphantsi komxholo ophambili. Nje ukuba wenze njalo, khangela amanye amanqaku ngesihloko esinye. Sinokuqiniseka ngakumbi ukuba ulwazi ekwabelwana ngalo ngamanqaku ahlukeneyo luyinyani. Ngokuchasene noko, iindawo ezinokungangqinelani zinokusinceda ukuba sichonge ulwazi olunokuba lungelulo okanye imiba yezimvo, ngokuchasene nezibakala eziqinisekisiweyo.

3. Yahlula-hlula iinyani kwiiMbono

Qonda ukuba ulwazi olungeyonyani kunye nokusasazwa ngabom kwe-disinformation lishishini elikhulu-baninzi abantu phaya phandle abazama ukufumana ingqalelo yethu kwaye batshintshe uluvo lwethu ukuze bafumane inzuzo yobuqu.

Funda ukuba ungawubona njani umahluko phakathi kweendaba ezinenjongo kunye noluvo olwenziweyo kwaye ufunde indlela yokufumana imithombo yeendaba ethembeke ngakumbi okanye encinci okanye enekhethe lezopolitiko "lasekhohlo" okanye "lasekunene". Funda imithombo ethembekileyo yolwazi kwinqanaba lezopolitiko ukuze ufumane umbono.

4. Yixhathise isiQinisekiso sokukhetha icala

Sithanda ukukhangela ulwazi olusekwe "kukuqinisekisa ukukhetha" -ukucofa kunye nokwabelana ngezinto ezixhasa into esele siyikholelwa kwaye siyala nayiphi na imingeni. I-intanethi ikwayilelwe ukusibonisa oko sicinga ukuba sifuna ukukubona, ukuze xa sikhangela ulwazi kwi-intanethi, sixhomekeke kuhlobo "lokukhetha ukukhetha kwi-steroids."

Ukugcina isimo sengqondo sokuthandabuza kusenza abathengi abangcono bolwazi lwe-Intanethi, kodwa hayi ukuba sithandabuza kuphela ngezinto esingazithandiyo okanye esingavumelani nazo. Ukuthandabuza okusempilweni akufani nokwala — musa ukuyala ulwazi okanye ulubize ngokuba “ziindaba ezingezizo” kuba ziyayichasa into oyikholelwayo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nesayikholoji yolwazi olungelulo:

• Iindaba ezingeyonyani, amagumbi e-Echo kunye namaQampu okuCoca: Isikhokelo sokuSinda
• I-Psychology, Gullibility, kunye neShishini leendaba zeNkohliso
• Ukufa kweNyaniso: I-Emperor’s New Epistemology