UAbulia: Iyintoni kwaye ziimpawu ziphi ezibonisa ukufika kwayo?

Umxholo

• Olu phawu lwengqondo lubonakala kubantu abanesidima esigqithisileyo kunye nokungabikho kwenyathelo lokuqala.
• UAbulia: umbono kunye neempawu
• Oonobangela
• Ukuphazamiseka apho kubonakala khona
• Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo
• Uxinzelelo olukhulu
• Ischizophrenia
• Unyango olunokwenzeka

Olu phawu lwengqondo lubonakala kubantu abanesidima esigqithisileyo kunye nokungabikho kwenyathelo lokuqala.

Amaxesha amaninzi sinokuzifumana sikwimeko apho siziva singenzi nto. Umzekelo, inani elikhulu lezigulana ezinexinzelelo olukhulu uxela ukungafuni ukuphuma ebhedini, okanye ukuzama ukufezekisa iinjongo zazo, nokuba zinokubonakala zinengqondo okanye zilula kangakanani na. Oku kusilela kwenkuthazo kunye namandla yinto esiyaziyo njengoabulia, ukungakhathali okugabadeleyo.

Kodwa… ithini le nto inomdla wokuqonda ngenxa? Emva koko siza kubona oko kubangela ukungakhathali nendlela okusichaphazela ngayo.

UAbulia: umbono kunye neempawu

Ukungakhathali kuqondwa njengokulahleka okanye ukungabikho komnqweno wokwenza izigqibo, Gxila kwiinjongo kwaye unenkuthazo yokufezekisa. Umntu one-abulia unenqanaba eliphantsi lamandla abalulekileyo kunye nomdla ongekhoyo kwisikhuthazo okanye kwimisebenzi ebiya kumkhuthaza ngaphambili. Ingathathelwa ingqalelo njengohlobo lokungakhathali olugqithisileyo.

Isifundo se-abúlic sithande ukuba nobunzima obukhulu ukuqala nokugqiba uninzi lwezinto kunye nemisebenzi, ke yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba bazimise. Oku akusebenzi nje kwizinto esizithandayo kuphela kodwa nakumsebenzi nakwezinye iimbopheleleko kwanakwizinto ezisisiseko kubomi bemihla ngemihla, njengokutya. Kuqhelekile ukuba babonise ubunzima ekuhlaleni, ndingenasizathu sokuzimisela ukubalisa.

Kwelinye icala, abantu abangakhathaliyo baneengxaki xa besenza izigqibo kwaye bezilungiselela indlela yokucinga ngenxa yesimo sokudakumba njengoko imeko yabo yengqondo icinga, ngokucinga okucothayo. Ukuhamba kwesihloko kukwanokubonisa utshintsho, Ukuhamba okuzenzekelayo kuncitshiswe kwaye kuthatha ixesha elide ukuphendula kukhuthazo. Abantu abangakhathaliyo ngokubanzi baziva bengenakuzenzela nto kwaye bengazithembi, ngamanye amaxesha bebandezeleka kakhulu ngokweemvakalelo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha babe ndindisholo ngokweemvakalelo.

Nangona ekuqaleni eli gama lakhulelwa njengengxaki yengqondo, namhlanje abulia ithathwa njengempawu okanye iseti yeempawu ebonisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuphazamiseka engqondweni nasemzimbeni.

Oonobangela

Oonobangela baka-abulia banokwahluka kakhulu, kuxhomekeke ekubeni yeyiphi na ingxaki. Kwinqanaba le-neurological, kufunyenwe ukuba inokubonakala kwiimeko zezilonda zangaphambili kwingqondo, kwi-basal ganglia okanye kwi-cingate engaphandle, zonke ezo ndawo zinxulumene nenkuthazo kunye nokuqala kokuhamba. Oku kwenzakala kunokubangelwa zizigulo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezifo, kunye nemivumbo okanye ukwenzakala entloko.

Inokubangelwa ziindidi ezahlukeneyo zosulelo ezifana negcushuwa xa iphela ichaphazela ingqondo. Ngokufanayo, iimpawu zokungakhathali ziyabonakala kubantu abane-anemic, abanazo izondlo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukongeza kwezi zizathu zebhayiloji, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane imeko yokungakhathali kubantu abasokolayo okanye abanengxaki yoxinzelelo lwexesha elide, ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokudakumba kunye nokubandezeleka okuhlala ngokungancedi nokuphelelwa lithemba.

Ukuphazamiseka apho kubonakala khona

Ukungakhathali njengempawu inokuvela kwinani elikhulu lokuphazamiseka kunye nezifo. Ezinye zazo zezi zilandelayo.

Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo

Ukungakhathali luphawu oluqhelekileyo ebantwini ngeedementias ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-Alzheimer's, ngenxa yokonakala okuqhubela phambili kwezakhi zobuchopho ezenzeka kolu hlobo lwesifo.

Uxinzelelo olukhulu

Olunye lweengxaki zengqondo apho ukungakhathali kwenzeka rhoqo kukudakumba okukhulu. Imeko yokupheliswa, ukungabi nathemba kunye nemvakalelo yokulawula okuncinci inokuphela ivelisa ukungabikho komnqweno wokuthatha isenzo, kwaye amaxesha amaninzi kwenzeka kunye nokungabikho kolonwabo kwimisebenzi emnandi, into ebizwa ngokuba yi-anhedonia.

Ischizophrenia

Ukungakhathali unako kanjalo zibonakala kukuphazamiseka kohlobo lwe-psychotic, njengakwimeko yeschizophrenia. Kule meko, siza kujongana neempawu ezingalunganga ezinokuthi zinciphise amandla esiqhelo okusebenza kwesi sifundo ebomini, kwaye yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ibonakala ecaleni kokunyaniseka.Ukuba ubukho beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeschizophrenia buthathelwa ingqalelo, izinto ezingalungelelaniswanga, ezilula okanye ze-catatonic subtype schizophrenias zezinye zazo ezinokubonakala rhoqo ngakumbi nangokubonakala okukhulu. Inokubonwa njengeempawu ezisaleleyo emva kwekhefu le-psychotic.

Unyango olunokwenzeka

Ukunyanga i-abulia njengeempawu kunokwenzeka kwinani elikhulu lamatyala, nangona unyango ekuthethwa ngalo luya kuxhomekeka ikakhulu kwizizathu zalo. Unyango lunokuqhutywa kwinqanaba lezengqondo kunye nakwikhemesti.

Kwinqanaba leengqondo, ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwiimeko zoxinzelelo kuyacetyiswa. Obu buchule busekwe kwi ukukhuthaza isenzo nokwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo enomdla kwaye kancinci kancinci ivuse inkuthazo kunye nomnqweno wokwenza. Ukunceda kunye nokukhuthaza ukudala kunye nokwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela eziqhelekileyo kubalulekile, ngelixa usebenza kwiinkolelo kunye neengcinga ezinokubangela okanye zigcine ingxaki.

Kunokuba luncedo ukubonelela ngezikhokelo, izixhobo kunye nolwazi kusapho lwesigulana nakwimeko ekufutshane, ukuze babe negalelo ekumiseleni nasekugcineni iinjongo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezindululo ezivelisa umnqweno nentando yokwenza. Kwezinye iimeko , unyango lomzimba lunokuba luncedo kakhulu ukubangela ukwanda kokusebenza kweemoto, kunye nemidlalo, enokunceda ukuvelisa ii-endorphins.

Kwinqanaba le-pharmacological, Amayeza okulwa noxinzelelo asebenza ngakumbi, ngakumbi ezo zibangela ukonyuka kwinqanaba le-dopamine. Ngale ndlela, ezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo zinokuba luncedo.