I-Autism kunye ne-Asperger's: Iimeko ezimbini ezahlukileyo, okanye akunjalo?

Umxholo

• I-Asperger's Syndrome Ebalulekileyo ifundwa
• Iingcebiso zomtshato zasimahla ezivela kubantu abadala baka-Asperger

Esinye sezifundo ezinomdla kakhulu ze-ASD eziza kuvela kulo nyaka sithi, Ubudlelwane be-Asperger's syndrome kwi-autism: isifundo sokuqala sokuhambelana kwe-EEG . Iziswe kuthi liqela elivela kwisibhedlele sabantwana eBoston: UFrank Duffy, uAditi Shankardass, uGloria B McAnulty, kunye noHeidelise Als.

Iintatheli ezibhale ngeli bali zithi zahlula i-Asperger's kwi-autism. Ukuba kunjalo, baphakamisa umbuzo: Ngaba i-Asperger kunye ne-autism ziimeko ezimbini ezahlukileyo nezizimeleyo?

Ndingathanda ukujongana nale micimbi kweli nqaku. Ndiyakwenza njalo ngokuchaza iindlela ezisemva kwesifundo, kwaye ndicinga ukuba iziphumo zithini. Abazithembileyo phakathi kwenu banokufuna ukubona iphepha lasekuqaleni, onokulifunda apha:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3729538/

Unokufuna nokufunda iphepha lombhali oyintloko iphepha lika-2012, Ipateni ezinzileyo yokuhambelana kokubukeka kwe-EEG yahlula abantwana abane-autism kulawulo oluqhelekileyo lwe-neuro-isifundo esikhulu solawulo lwamatyala . Sisiseko somsebenzi ekuxoxwe ngawo apha.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22730909/

Into abayenzileyo

Ngo-2012, abaphandi bapapasha iphepha lokuqala (lesibini elikhankanywe apha ngasentla) apho bachaza ukuhlalutya idatha ye-EEG ukusuka kubantwana abamalunga ne-1 000 - isiqingatha sabo safunyaniswa sine-autism kunye nesiqingatha se-NT. Olu hlalutyo lwakwazi ukwahlula abantwana be-autistic kulawulo lwe-NY ngokuchaneka ngaphezulu kwe-90%. Oko ngokwako kwakuchukumisa. Kodwa kukho okungakumbi, njengoko kukhutshiwe kweli phepha litsha. . .

Baqhubeka ngesiseko esongezelelweyo kunye nombuzo: Ukuba isifundo sethu sokuqala sibonakalise ukuba idatha ye-EEG iyakwazi ukwahlula abantu kwi-autism spectrum ukusuka kubemi be-NT, ngaba uhlalutyo lwe-EEG lungahlula abantu abane-Asperger's kubemi ngokubanzi be-autism?

Ukuphendula loo mbuzo baphinde bavavanya idatha yabantwana abangama-430 be-autistic kwisifundo sabo sokuqala kwaye bayithelekisa nedatha entsha yabantwana abangama-26 abane-Asperger diagnostic. Oko kwafaniswa nedatha yolawulo lwe-554 ye-neurotypical. Bonke abantwana kolu phando basusela kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwengama-12 ubudala; Kutshanje kufunyaniswe inkqubo yesibhedlele saseHarvard kusetyenziswa iindlela zangoku zokuziqhelanisa. Akukho namnye kubantwana abakwisifundo ababenezinye iingxaki (umzekelo, isifo sokuwa, umzekelo) ezinokutshintsha okanye ziphazamise ukuqokelelwa kwedatha ye-EEG.

Ukuqokelela idatha yohlalutyo lwabaphandi babeke ii-electrode ezingama-24 kwipateni yegridi kwintloko yesifundo ngasinye. Ezo electrode zaqokelela amaza e-EEG ubuncinci imizuzu eyi-8 ngelixa abantwana behleli apho, bevukile. Ukuba ndiyifumene le nkqubo ngokwam ndingathi ingqokelela ye-EEG ayibuhlungu okanye inoxinzelelo; Kuyadika-ukuhlala uhleli imizuzu ye-10 ngexesha.

I-EEG isebenzisa iisenzi zombane ukuthatha imiqondiso yenqanaba le-millivolt eveliswe kumphezulu womhlaba (i-cortex) yobuchopho. Le miqondiso ikholisa ukuchazwa “njengamaza engqondo,” kwaye eneneni ayafana namaza kuba ajongeka ngathi "ajonge ecaleni" komphezulu wolwandle, kwaye asasazeka ngaphezulu kwengqondo iphela, omelele kufutshane nemvelaphi yawo kwaye abuthathaka ezona ndawo zikude ze-neural.

Uninzi lwamagagasi obuchopho kuluhlu lwamaxesha emijikelezo ye-1-20 ngomzuzwana, okanye 1-20HZ (hertz). “Umjikelo” uchazwa njengomtshangatshangiso opheleleyo; ukusuka kwincopho yomkhombe kunye nokubuyela phezulu ukuya kwincopho kwakhona. Njengokuba ulwandle luneendlela ezininzi ezintsonkothileyo, nengqondo inokuba namaza amaninzi abekwa phezu kolunye. Amaza ahlukeneyo anexesha lokuphakama (ukuya kwenye indlela wathi enye indlela, banamaxesha ahlukeneyo) agqume omnye komnye ukwenza iphatheni edibeneyo.

Amaza esiwabonayo ekubekeni iliso akhiwa ukusuka kumawaka ezigidi zeempembelelo ezincinci ezivela kudubulo rhoqo lwee-cortical neurons; iinkqubo zomsebenzi we-neuronal azipheli (ngaphandle kwaxa ingqondo yethu isifa) nangona itshintsha ukulala okanye ukungabikho zingqondweni.

Olu phononongo luye lwajonga into ebizwa ngokuba kukudibana kwembonakalo yeepateni zokujikeleza kumqondo. Ukubeka ngokulula, ukuhambelana kokubukeka kungumlinganiso wokudibana kakuhle kwezi ndawo zimbini zobuchopho. Iindawo ezinolungelelwaniso oluphezulu ziya kuphakama kwaye ziwe ngaxeshanye kwipateni ethile yamaza. Iindawo ezinonamathelwano oluphantsi ziya kuphakama kwaye zehle kumaxesha ahlukeneyo-nangaphambi kwexesha.

Xa oko kusenzeka singatsho ukuba ezo ndawo ziyahluthwa ukusuka kwenye, okanye ukumatsha kubetha amagubu ahlukeneyo.

Sinokuzoba isifaniso namaza olwandle, njengoko sibajongile ezibukweni.Amaza kwipateni ehambelanayo ayomelezana, abe egudileyo kwaye omelele. Amaza kwipateni engahambelaniyo ayaphikisana, aqhekeka kwaye ajike. Nabani na oye wema kwizibuko okanye wakhwela iphenyane kwaye wabukela amanzi azibonile ezi patheni zamanzi agudileyo agudileyo athelekiswa nolwandle olungazinzanga.

I-Asperger's Syndrome Ebalulekileyo ifundwa

Iingcebiso zomtshato zasimahla ezivela kubantu abadala baka-Asperger