Ukubheja Ubomi Bakho Kuyo

[Nceda uqaphele: Inqaku elilandelayo labhalwa noGqirha Michael Auer]

Ingxaki yokungcakaza iyeyona ngxaki iphambili kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela. Kweli nqaku lifutshane, sinikezela ngeendlela ezilishumi zokuthintela ingxaki yokungcakaza.

Ukuphakamisa ubuncinci bobudala bazo zonke iintlobo zorhwebo lokungcakaza ukuya kwiminyaka eli-18- Uphando luhlala lubonisa ukuba umntu omncinci oqala ukungcakaza, kokukhona baya kuba nengxaki yokungcakaza. Ukuyeka ingxaki yokungcakaza kwinqanaba lokufikisa linyathelo eliphambili ekuthinteleni ukungcakaza kwindawo yokuqala. Nayiphi na indawo okanye iwebhusayithi ebamba imidlalo yokungcakaza kufuneka ibe neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa ubudala ezifanelekileyo.

Ukuthintela ezona ndlela ziyingozi zokungcakaza - Uninzi lophando lubonisa ukuba izinto zongcakazo ezinokungcakazwa ngokuqhubekekayo ezinje ngoomatshini bendawo yokubeka izinto zihlala zinengxaki ngakumbi kunemidlalo engapheliyo efana neelotto zeveki. Iindlela ezinobungozi ngakumbi zokungcakaza kufuneka zithintelwe kwiindawo zokungcakaza ezinikezelweyo endaweni yokuhlala kwiindawo zokungcakaza ezinganikezelwanga (ezinjengeevenkile ezinkulu, iikhefi kunye neeresityu).

* Fundisa abadlali ukuzibophelela kwangaphambili xa besenza ezona ndlela ziyingozi zokungcakaza- Ngokufanelekileyo, ezona ndlela ziyingozi zokungcakaza kufuneka zibe neendlela zokubeka umda kwisinyanzelo kubadlali ukuseta ixesha labo kunye nemida yemali xa bedlala imidlalo. Abaqhubi bongcakazo banokusebenzisa imida yokulahleka enyanzelekileyo yokugcina inkcitho yokungcakaza incinci.

Thatha uxanduva lokuba ingxaki yokungcakaza ilala phi - Ngelixa bonke abantu ekugqibeleni benoxanduva lokuziphatha kwabo ngokungcakaza, abanye abathathi-nxaxheba- kubandakanya nomzi mveliso wokungcakaza- banezolawulo kwiimpawu zobume kunye neemeko zokungcakaza. Abaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo bakarhulumente kunye nabowiso-mthetho banoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zongcakazo zilawulwa ngokuqinileyo kwaye baqinisekise ukuba naliphi na igunya elinikiweyo linezixhobo zokugcina iingxaki zokungcakaza zisezantsi. Abaqhubi bezokungcakaza banoxanduva lwayo yonke intengiso kunye nentengiso kwaye kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba umxholo uxanduva ngokwasentlalweni kwaye ukhuthaza ukungcakaza okuthembekileyo. Kwiindawo zokungcakaza, zonke iinkqubo kunye neenkqubo kufuneka zibe noxanduva kwezentlalo (njengokunganiki utywala simahla ngelixa ungcakaza, kwaye akukho matshini weATM kumgangatho wokudlala).

* Beka uxanduva kwezentlalo entliziyweni yendlela yokusebenza yokungcakaza- Abona bantu basebenza ngokungcakaza kwezentlalontle bahlala bebeka ukhuseleko lwabadlali kunye nokunciphisa ukubetheka entliziyweni yeshishini labo. Kuya kufuneka babonelele lonke ulwazi malunga neemveliso zabo ukuze abantu benze ukhetho olunolwazi malunga nokuba bangcakaza na kwindawo yokuqala. Kuya kufuneka babhengeze iimveliso zabo ngokuthembekileyo kwaye banike abathengi babo izixhobo zokunceda ukungcakaza ngendlela efanelekileyo kwaye banike uncedo kunye nesikhokelo kwabo bacinga ukuba bakhula nengxaki yokungcakaza okanye banayo.

Ukuphakamisa ulwazi malunga nokungcakaza phakathi kwabasebenzi bezempilo kunye noluntu ngokubanzi- Ingxaki yokungcakaza inokubonwa njengendawo 'engwevu' kwicandelo lezempilo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokuphucula ulwazi malunga neengxaki ezinxulumene nokungcakaza kuluntu ngokubanzi nakwezobuchwephesha kwezonyango nakwezempilo.

Chonga abadlali abasemngciphekweni- Idatha enkulu kunye neArtificial Intelligence ziindlela eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kuhlalutyo lokuziphatha kumashishini amaninzi. Ukungcakaza kwi-Intanethi kunye nabaqhubi abasebenza ngokungcakaza ngokwasemhlabeni banokubona iipatheni zokuziphatha ezinje ngokuleqa ilahleko okanye ukungcakaza okungcolileyo. Abadlali abanjalo banokukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwintengiso ethe ngqo, iintlobo ezithile zemidlalo, kunye / okanye kunxibelelwane nabo ukuthintela ukukhula kwengxaki yokungcakaza.

Sebenzisa ingxelo eyenzelwe wena- Uphando kwiinkalo ezininzi ezinjengemidlalo, indlela yokuziphatha kwezempilo, kunye nokungcakaza kubonisile ukuba ingxelo eyenzelwe umntu inokutshintsha indlela yokuziphatha. Sebenzisa idatha yokuziphatha efumaneka kwi-intanethi yokungcakaza kunye neendawo ezizezakho ezenzelwe umhlaba, abantu abangcakazayo banokuxelelwa ngexesha lokwenyani malunga notshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha ukuze babenze babe nolwazi ngakumbi kwaye basebenzise izixhobo zokuzibophelela kwangaphambili njengokubeka umda kunye / okanye ukuzikhetha.

* Misela amanyathelo okuthintela ukungcakaza ngokubanzi kunye nokujolisiweyo- Iinjongo zongenelelo ngoncedo kuku (i) thintela iingxaki ezinxulumene nokungcakaza, (ii) ukukhuthaza isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo, kunye nokuzikhethela, kunye (iii) nokukhusela amaqela abuthathaka. Imigaqo esetyenziswayo kwezokungcakaza kukuthintela, ukukhuthaza ezempilo, ukunciphisa ingozi, kunye noxanduva lomntu kunye noluntu. Oku kubandakanya:

Ukuphakanyiswa kolwazi ngokubanzi (umz.

Uthintelo ekujoliswe kulo (umzekelo, iinkqubo zemfundo kunye namaphulo kubantu abasesichengeni njengabantu abadala, abakwishumi elivisayo, ubuhlanga obuncinci).

Ukuphakanyiswa kolwazi ngaphakathi kwamaziko ongcakazo (umzekelo, iincwadana kunye neencwadana ezichaza ingxaki yokungcakaza, imiqondiso yesilumkiso, apho uncedo lunokufunwa njengengxaki yokungcakaza, ukuhanjiswa kweenkonzo, ukucebisa ngomnxeba kumagumbi okuxoxa asezingxakini, kunye nonyango lwangaphandle).

Izixhobo zoqeqesho (umz.ividiyo zoqeqesho malunga nengxaki yokungcakaza eboniswe ezikolweni, kumaziko emisebenzi).

Ukufundisa nokuqeqesha abo basebenza kwishishini lokungcakaza malunga nengxaki yokungcakaza- Bonke abasebenzi bezemidlalo nakweyiphi na indawo yokungcakaza evela kubathengisi kwiivenkile ezithengisa ukutya kuya kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho oluqhubekekayo ngokubhekisele kungcakazo olunoxanduva kunye nengxaki yokungcakaza.