Ukuxubusha uDade kaHitler

Xa "uBill wasendle" uDonovan, intloko yeOfisi yeeNkonzo zeQhinga, wacela ugqirha wezengqondo uWalter Langer ukuba enze iprofayile ka-Adolf Hitler ngo-1943, uLanger wayesazi ukuba kwakuza kufuneka athembele kulwazi olunqongopheleyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha oluthandabuzekayo. Wasebenzisa izixhobo ezibhaliweyo ezingumthombo ovulekileyo, iingxelo zobukrelekrele, iifilimu, udliwanondlebe nabantu ababenolwazi, okanye benxibelelana naye nguzwilakhe, kunye nokuqonda kwakhe kuluntu nakwinkcubeko yaseJamani.

Oovimba besizwe base-Bhritane nase-US banemizekelo yohlobo lwemithombo uLanger kunye nabalingane bakhe ngebebaqwalasele njengoko befuna ukuqonda ngengqondo kaHitler.Ummi wase-Bhritane owayesenza ishishini eJamani echazwe njengo-Mnu. Law, umzekelo, wabelana ngenkolelo yakhe ngenkokheli yase-Jamani ngo-1937. Wabhala wathi: oyena mntu uyingozi kubo bonke nguMkhulisi ngokwakhe. Uyawa yimincili kwaye akazumamela iingcebiso. ”

Emva kokudwelisa eminye yemizekelo yezenzo ezothusayo zikaHitler — eziquka amarhe okunqunyulwa intloko komntu waseMerika kunye nokuqhushumbiswa kwesixeko saseAlmeria eAndalusia, eSpain ngexesha lemfazwe yamakhaya yaseSpain — Mnu. Uqhubeke umthetho: “Ukuba oku kuyinyani, njengoko ndikholelwa ukuba kunjalo, umfanekiso awonwabisi. Akukho mntu [sic] ufuna imfazwe; ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa xa unesiphukuphuku esithandwayo phezulu esayalela ukuzinikela kwabantu nabakulungeleyo ukuzibeka emngciphekweni omkhulu, loo nto sele iyingozi. ”

Udliwanondlebe ne-anti-Nazi Count Albrecht Bernstorff nayo yabhalwa ngo-1937. Wachaza ukuba uHitler "mva nje uye walungelwa, ekuhambeni kwakhe esenza amagwebu kwaye abe ndlongondlongo." U-Count ubanga, umzekelo, ukuba uHitler wayehleli phantsi emva kokufunda ukuba imiyalelo yakhe yokwakha kwakhona indawo eMunich ayigqitywanga ngenxa yokunqongophala kwentsimbi kunye nentsimbi.

Iingxelo ezinjengezi zichaphazele ngokucacileyo umbono kaLanger ngoHitler. Kwaye, njengoko kuchaziwe kwiposti yam yangaphambili, umbono wokugqibela kaLanger wenza ukuba isayikholojisti ikwazi ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo indlela aziphethe ngayo umlo xa imfazwe yamjikela.

Ngelishwa, uLanger akazange abe nethuba lokubuza isihlobo esisondeleyo sikaHitler, kuphela umntakwabo opheleleyo, uPaul Hitler. (Waqala ukusebenzisa igama likaWolf okanye uWolff ekunyanzelweni komntakwabo xa waba ngumntu esidlangalaleni ngexesha lokunyuka kwakhe emandleni).

Kwakungekho kuphela de yaphela imfazwe apho iiarhente zobukrelekrele zaseMelika zikwazile ukubuza uPaula, okokuqala ngoJulayi 1945 emva koko ngoJuni 1946.

ULanger, umhlalutyi waseFreudian, ngokungathandabuzekiyo wayenokwamkela ukufikelela kwizikhumbuzo zikaPaula zobuntwana ngoAdolf, owayeneminyaka esixhenxe ubudala kunoPaula. Ukuba uLanger ebekwazi ukumdibanisa, ngewayifundile, ngokukaPaula:

• Njengomntwana, uAdolf wayenamaqabane amaninzi ayedlala amapolisa-nabaphangi okanye ama-cowboys-nama-Indiya kwaye wayeyinkokeli.
• Kwanangaphambi kokuba abe kwishumi elivisayo, uAdolf wayedla ngokufundisa “ngondlela-mnyama” udadewabo nonina.
• Nangona uPaula wayephethwe "njengesilwanyana sasekhaya," utata wakhe "wayengqwabalala kwimfundo yabantwana bakhe." Ngokwahlukileyo, umama wabo, “wayethambile kwaye ethambile.” UAdolf wacela umngeni kuyise kwaye wabethwa “ngokuba krwada kwakhe” wabetha “busuku ngabunye” ukuba abuyele ekhaya emva kwexesha.
• Bobabini abantakwabo bamkhathalela ngononophelo umama wabo njengoko wayesifa ngumhlaza wamabele. UAdolf “wayengakhathali ekukhathalelweni kwakhe nguye, wayefuna ukuthobela nawuphi na umnqweno awayenawo kwaye wenza konke ukubonisa uthando lwakhe olukhulu ngaye.” Wayebonakala edakumbile xa wasweleka ngo-1907.
• Emva kokushiya kwakhe ikhaya emva kokusweleka kukanina, uAdolf wayengekho ebomini bukaPaula ukususela xa wayeneminyaka elishumi elinambini de wayeneminyaka engama-25 ubudala.
• UPaula uqikelele ukuba umzabalazo kaHitler njengomzobi ongaphumeleliyo kusenokwenzeka ukuba "wabangela isimo sakhe sengqondo sokuchasa amaYuda. Wayelambile kakhulu eVienna kwaye wayekholelwa ekubeni ukungaphumeleli kwakhe ekupeyinteni kungenxa yokuba urhwebo kwimisebenzi yobugcisa lwalusezandleni zamaJuda. ”

Ukufunyanwa kwencwadi yeakhawunti yosapho lukaHitler kushiya ukuthandabuza kwingcinga yokuba uAdolf "walamba" ngexesha lakhe eVienna. Ngo-1908, wafumana imali-mboleko yama-900 eAustria. Esi sixa besinokumxhasa unyaka.

Uphando olwenziwe ngababhali-mbali uTimothy Ryback kunye noFlorian Beierl ngo-2005 lubonisa indlela ekunzima ngayo ukwenza iprofayili echanekileyo yezengqondo ngokusekwe kwimithombo yolwazi olunqongopheleyo. Babanga ukuba ijenali ebhalwe nguPaula emva kokuba kwenziwe udliwanondlebe namagosa ezobuntlola aseMelika ityhila ukuqonda okubaluleke ngakumbi kwindawo enetyhefu yendlu kaHitler. Emva kokusweleka kukatata wabo owayenobundlobongela, uAdolf wathatha indawo yokuba ngumxhaphazi wosapho, ngokombhalo ochwetheziweyo ababhali-mbali ababanga ukuba uqinisekisiwe luvavanyo lwasenkundleni. UAdolf oneminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu wahlukumeza udadewabo oneminyaka esibhozo. UPaula ubhale wathi, "Kwakhona, ndisiva isandla somzalwana wam sikhululekile ebusweni bam."

UPaula wazibonakalisa kudliwanondlebe naye njengomntu ongenatyala ngexesha lamaNazi. Walukhanyela ulwazi ngenkohlakalo ngexesha lemfazwe. Kodwa imibhalo yakhe yabucala ibonisa ukuba wayecinga ukuba umntakwabo ungumntu obalaseleyo kwimbali. Kwaye isibonakaliso sesimo sakhe sengqondo kulwaphulo-mthetho lwamaNazi sityhilwa ngumnqweno wakhe wokutshata noGqirha Erwin Jekelius, intloko ye-Am Steinhof Psychiatric Institution eVienna. UJekelius wayengumbulali omkhulu. Wayenoxanduva lokubulala abaguli abangaphezu kwama-4000 “abangathandekiyo” abagulayo ngengqondo nabagulayo ngexesha lamaNazi lokuzama ukubasusa abo "bangakulungelanga ukuphila" eJamani. Umkhuluwa wakhe wayengafuni nokufumana uJekelius xa ugqirha wayezama ukucela uPaula ukuba amtshate. Endaweni yokuba athumele uJekelius kwangoko kwimfazwe yaseRussia ngexesha lemfazwe. Apho, wabanjwa ngokukhawuleza. Usweleke ekuthinjweni iRussia iminyaka emva kokuphela kwemfazwe.

UPaula akazange atshate. Usweleke ngo-1960, eneminyaka engama-64 ubudala, eBertesgarten, eJamani. Ngaphandle kokuphathwa gadalala kwabantwana kunye nexesha elide lokushiywa ngumkhuluwa wakhe omkhulu, ngaphandle kokubulawa kwabantu ngenzondelelo okwenziwa ngumkhuluwa wakhe, wasweleka eqinisekile ukuba uAdolf wayeyindoda elungileyo kwaye elungileyo.

I-National Archives, iNgxelo kwincoko no-Count Bernstorff. Ngo-1937 FO371 / 20733

Uvimba weSizwe noLawulo lweeRekhodi, Icandelo leeNkonzo zoLondolozo lweeNkcukacha eziBalulekileyo, Udliwanondlebe nodadewabo kaHitler nge-5 kaJuni 1946. Umbhalo obonelelwe yi-Oradour-sur-Glane 10th kaJuni 1944 iwebhusayithi.

Imemorandam, uGeorge Allen kwiGosa eliPhetheyo [Imibuzo kuFrau Paula Wolf], ngoJulayi 12, 1945, 101 Abn. Div. ICIC Det. Imemorandam kwiGosa eliphetheyo ngoJulayi 1-25, 1945, iBhokisi 13, Umkhosi wase-US: Iirekhodi zeYunithi, uDwight D. Eisenhower UMongameli weThala leencwadi. Isicatshulwa esikwi-Intanethi esibonelelwe yi-Oradour- sur -Glane nge-10 kaJuni 1944 iwebhusayithi. Uxwebhu oluveliswe kwakhona kwisiHlomelo B eHaycock, uDean A. Iingqondo ezingoozwilakhe, (2019). ENew York, NY: Iincwadi zePegasus.

Ukutshintsha, iKrysia. "Ijenali ityhila usapho lukaHitler olungasebenzi kakuhle." Nge-4 ka-Agasti ka-2005. UMgcini.

UMorley, uPeter (umlawuli), 1959. Ubuzwilakhe, Iminyaka ka-Adolf Hitler. Ukudityaniswa kwakhona.