Ukulahlekiswa kweCrystal: Ukulahlekiswa kokuzikholelwa ngokwakho kubuthathaka kakhulu

Umxholo

• Uhlobo lotshintsho lwengqondo olusekwe kwimbono yenkohliso yokuba umzimba ngokwawo wenziwe ngeglasi.
• Ukulahlekiswa okanye ukukhohliswa kwekristale: iimpawu
• Into eqhelekileyo kumaXesha Aphakathi
• Amatyala asekhona nanamhlanje
• Ithiyori malunga nezizathu zayo

Uhlobo lotshintsho lwengqondo olusekwe kwimbono yenkohliso yokuba umzimba ngokwawo wenziwe ngeglasi.

Ukutyhubela imbali kubekho inani elikhulu lezifo ezibangele ukwenzakala okukhulu kunye nomonakalo eluntwini kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha ziphele zanyamalala. Le yimeko yesibetho esimnyama okanye oko kubizwa ngokuba ngumkhuhlane waseSpain. Kodwa ayenzekanga kuphela kwizigulo zonyango, kodwa kuye kwakho izigulo zengqondo ezithile zembali yexesha elithile okanye inqanaba. Umzekelo wale nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-crystal delusion okanye i-crystal illusion, utshintsho esiza kuthetha ngalo kweli nqaku.

Ukulahlekiswa okanye ukukhohliswa kwekristale: iimpawu

Ifumana igama lokulahlekiswa okanye ikristale yokukhohlisa, isifo esiqhelekileyo esihlala siphindaphindeka ngokwasengqondweni kumaXesha Aphakathi kunye noKuhlaziywa okwaziwa ngo ubukho benkohliso yenkolelo yokuba yenziwe ngeglasi, umzimba ngokwawo uneepropathi zale kwaye ngakumbi ubu ethe-ethe.

Ngale ndlela, ihlala ihleli, iqhubeka, ingaguquguquki ngaphandle kobungqina obuphikisayo kwaye ngaphandle kwesivumelwano sentlalo sokuba umzimba ngokwawo wawuyiglasi, ubuthathaka kakhulu kwaye wophuke ngokulula.

Le nkolelo yayihamba kunye inqanaba eliphezulu lokuphakuzela kunye noloyiko, ngokungenaloyiko, kumbono wokophula okanye ukwaphula nje kancinci, ukuhlala ukwamkelwa kwezimo zengqondo njengokuthintela ukunxibelelana nabanye ngokwasemzimbeni, ukushenxa kwifenitshala nakwiikona, ukuzikhusela ekumeni ukunqanda ukwaphuka okanye ukubopha imitya kunye nokunxiba iimpahla eziqinisiweyo nazo ukuthintela umonakalo onokwenzeka xa uhleli okanye ushukuma.

Ukuphazamiseka ekuthethwa ngako kungabandakanya uvakalelo lokuba umzimba uphela wenziwe ngeglasi okanye unokubandakanya kuphela amalungu athile, anjengeziphelo. Ngamanye amaxesha bekude kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba amalungu angaphakathi enziwe ngeglasi, ukubandezeleka kwengqondo kunye noloyiko lwaba bantu luphezulu kakhulu.

Into eqhelekileyo kumaXesha Aphakathi

Njengoko besesitshilo, oku kuphazamiseka kwavela kumaXesha Aphakathi, isigaba sembali apho iglasi yaqala ukusetyenziswa kwizinto ezinjengeglasi enamabala okanye iilensi zokuqala.

Elinye lawona matyala amadala naziwa kakhulu ngukumkani waseFrance uCarlos VI, wabizwa ngegama "oyintanda" (kuba kuyabonakala ukuba wayelwa nxamnye urhwaphilizo olwaziswa ziingqonyela zakhe) kodwa "neligeza" kuba wagqibela enengxaki yeengxaki zengqondo, phakathi kwabo baneziqendu zengqondo (ephelisa ubomi benye inkundla ) kwaye siphakathi kwabo inkohliso yekristale. Ikumkani enxibe iimpahla ezinemigca ukuthintela ukwenzeka kokuwa kwaye yahlala ingashukumi kangangexesha elide.

Yayisisiphithiphithi senkosazana uAlexandra Amelie waseBavaria, kunye nezinye izidwangube nabemi (ngesiqhelo abakumgangatho ophezulu). Umqambi uTchaikovsky ukwabonakalise neempawu ezibonisa esi sifo, esoyika ukuba intloko yakhe ingawela emhlabeni ngelixa eqhuba iokhestra kunye nekhefu, nkqu nokubamba ngokwasemzimbeni ukuyikhusela.

Ngapha koko yayiyimeko eqhelekileyo kangangokuba noRené Descartes wayikhankanya komnye wemisebenzi yakhe kwaye ikwayimeko ehlupheka ngomnye wabalinganiswa bakaMiguel de Cervantes kwi "El Licenciado Vidriera" yakhe.

Iirekhodi zibonisa ukuxhaphaka okuphezulu kwesi sifo ingakumbi ngexesha lokugqibela le-Middle Ages kunye ne-Renaissance, ngakumbi phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-14 neye-17. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye njengoko iglasi liye landa ngakumbi nangakumbi kwaye lincinci kwiintsomi (ekuqaleni kwabonwa njengento ekhethekileyo kunye nomlingo), Esi sifo siza kuncipha rhoqo de sinyamalale emva kuka-1830.

Amatyala asekhona nanamhlanje

Ukukhohliswa kwekristale yayiyinkohliso, njengoko besitshilo, ebinokwandiswa okuphezulu kuwo onke amaXesha Aphakathi kwaye kubonakala ukuba kuyekile ukubakho malunga ne-1830.

Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wezifo zengqondo ongumDatshi ogama linguAndy Lameijin wafumanisa ingxelo yesigulana esivela kwiminyaka yoo-1930 esasikholelwa into yokuba imilenze yaso yenziwe ngeglasi kwaye eyona nto incinci inokuyaphula, oko kuvelise nayiphi na indlela okanye ukubetha koxinzelelo olukhulu okanye ukuzenzakalisa

Emva kokufunda eli tyala, iimpawu zalo ngokucacileyo ezifana nesi sifo mandulo, ugqirha wezifo zengqondo uqhubeke nokuphanda iimpawu ezifanayo kwaye wafumanisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zabantu abanenkohliso efanayo.

Nangona kunjalo, wafumana imeko ephilileyo neyangoku kwindawo awayesebenza kuyo, kwisibhedlele iEndegeest Psychiatric Hospital eLeiden: indoda eyathi yaziva iglasi okanye ikristale emva kokuba ifumene ingozi.

Nangona kunjalo, kule meko bekukho umahluko ngokubhekisele kwabanye, egxile ngakumbi kumgangatho wokuqaqamba kweglasi kunokuthamba : isiguli sibanga ukuba sikwazi ukuvela kwaye sinyamalale emehlweni abanye, simenze azive ngokwamazwi esigulana athi "ndilapha, kodwa andikho, njengekristale."

Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo, nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-crystal illusion okanye ukukhohlisa kusathathwa njengengxaki yengqondo kwaye inokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo njengesiphumo okanye inxalenye yezinye iingxaki, ezifana ne-schizophrenia.

Ithiyori malunga nezizathu zayo

Ukuchaza ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okungekhoyo namhlanje kunzima kakhulu, kodwa ngeempawu, ezinye iingcali ziye zanikezela ngengqondo malunga noku.

Ngokubanzi, kunokucingelwa ukuba esi sifo sinokuvela njengesixhobo sokhuselo kubantu abakumanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo kunye nesidingo sokubonisa umfanekiso othile wentlalo, ukuba yimpendulo kuloyiko lokubonisa ubu-ethe-ethe.

Ukuvela kwayo kunye nokunyamalala kwesi sifo kunxulunyaniswa nokudaleka kokuqwalaselwa kwemathiriyeli, kusoloko kusithiwa imixholo ekukhohliswa kuyo kunye neengxaki ezahlukeneyo zengqondo zinxulunyaniswe nendaleko kunye nezinto zeli xesha ngalinye.

Kwimeko yamva nje ebizinyaswe nguLameijin, ugqirha wezifo zengqondo uthathile ukuba inkcazo enokubakho yokuphazamiseka kweli tyala isidingo sokukhangela ukuba ngasese kunye nendawo yobuqu ebusweni bokhathalelo olugqithisileyo yimeko yesigulana, uphawu lukwimo yenkolelo yokuba nako ukubonakala okucacileyo njengeglasi indlela yokuzama ukwahlula kunye nokugcina ubuqu.

Le ndlela yokucinga yenguqulelo yangoku yesifo ibangelwa kukuxhalaba okuveliswe luluntu lwanamhlanje olugqithisileyo nolubonakala lujolise kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokuzahlula ngaphandle kokubakho kweenkqubo zonxibelelwano ezinkulu.