Ukwahlula iNzululwazi yezeengqondo

Enye yezona zinto ziphambili endisokolayo nazo njengophando lwamakhondo ohluka-hlukeneyo lomsebenzi kukutyhala okutsha kobukhulu besampulu. Ewe kunjalo, kukwandisa ukubanzi kwethu njengentsimi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo zethu zihlala "ziyinyani".

Kwilizwe elifanelekileyo, le yinto abaphandi ekufuneka beyikhathalele xa kusenziwa izifundo kunye nokutolika iziphumo ukuze baqiniseke ukuba asinyatheli kakhulu ngaphaya kwedatha esinokuthi isixelele yona. Kwaye ndifuna ukucaciswa ukuba ndiyakholelwa ekubeni nezifundo ezixhotyiswe kakuhle xa kunokwenzeka, nazo. Kubalulekile kwisayensi yethu.

Nangona kunjalo, eli lizwe linye lifanelekileyo linamalungu eqela elincinci ekunzima kakhulu ukuwafuna. Ayisiyiyo kuphela ukuba ubuhlanga obuncinci buthatha kuphela umgudu kunye nexesha lokugaya, kodwa bahlala bexabisa imali ethe kratya ekufumaneni.

Kutshanje, ndiye ndazama ukufumana iikowuti zophando lwam ezijolise kumaqela amancinane obuhlanga / obuhlanga kuzo zombini iiMechanical Turk Panels kunye neQualtrics Panels -ezimbini izixhobo ezithandwayo zokufunda kwi-Intanethi ezisetyenziswa ngabaphandi abaninzi ukuqokelela idatha kuzo zonke iinkalo. Indleko yomthathi-nxaxheba omhlophe kwimizuzu eli-15 yokufunda kwi-Intanethi yayijikeleze i- $ 5.50-6.00, ngelixa iindleko zomthathi-nxaxheba ngokobuhlanga (umntu onabazali abavela kwimvelaphi eyahlukeneyo yobuhlanga, kwaye kugxilwe kakhulu kuphando lwam kuba nam ndilubandlululo) endaweni yoko ibiza i-10.00-18.00 yeedola. Iindleko ze-monoracial / monoethnic minorities ezifana nabantu abaMnyama, baseAsia, nabaseLatino zivela kwi- $ 7.00-9.00, kwaye elinye ipaneli lathi alinakukwazi nokusifumanela isampulu yabantu baseMelika abangama-100 kuba babengekho kwinkqubo yabo.

Ukongeza, kuba amaqela amancinci mancinci ngokwamanani, ixesha lokuqokelelwa kwedatha ukugqiba isifundo esinikiweyo likwathatha ixesha elide xa amaqela amancinci ejolise kuwo, ngaphezulu kweendleko eziphezulu zemali. Ugxa wam uDanielle Young kwiKholeji yaseManhattan uthe, “Kwafuneka ndiyeke eyona nto ndiyithandayo xa ndifunda inani labambalwa kuba andinayo imali yokuqhuba olo phando ngokuhambelana nolindelo olutsha lwabasebenzi. Ndicinga ukuba imibuzo ebaluleke ngolu hlobo ifanele ukuphendulwa kakuhle. ” Abo kuthi baqhuba izifundo zokuziphatha zaselebhu okanye basebenzise ezinye iindlela ezichitha ixesha ezinje ngeendlela zobude, ukugaya abantwana, okanye iindlela zokwenza umsebenzi wasemsebenzini baya kujongana nemiceli mngeni efanayo.

Ngale tyhala litsha kubungakanani besampulu enkulu, ndinexhala lokuba uninzi lwamaqela amancinci aya kulahleka ekuxubeni. Ndikhathazekile ngabafundi abaphumelele izidanga, ii-postdocs, kunye nabanye abaphandi abasebenza kwangoko njengam abanomsebenzi wabo kwiindawo ekunzima ukuzifumana malunga nendlela esiya kuthi siqhubeke ngayo nemigangatho yemilinganiselo yokupapasha ebaleni. Isizathu sam sokudibanisa isayensi yile nto indenze ndenza isicelo se-Ph.D. ekuqaleni.

Kukho izixhobo ezintsha ezinje ngePsychological Science Accelerator kunye noFundo lokuTshintshana ukunceda ukudibanisa amaqela ophando kunye kunye nokunceda kwimizamo yokuphindaphinda. Kodwa amaxesha ngamaxesha adibanisa ababhali abaninzi ephepheni, elingabancediyo abantu abasebenza kwangoko ekuphawuleni inkululeko yabo kwinkqubo yophando. Ezi zixhobo zintsha zithatha ixesha elingaphezulu kophando hayi egxile kumaqela angamelwe kwaphela.

Thina, njengentsimi, sixhomekeke ikakhulu kwiisampulu ezilula (okt, iidigri ezisezantsi kwiikholeji zethu ezihlala zivelisa ikakhulu iisampulu zabaMhlophe), kwaye sikubonile ukunyuka kwenani lezifundo ezikwi-Intanethi ezenziwa ngabaphandi ukuphendula kolu tshintsho olukhulu iisampulu (jonga uAnderson et al., Iphepha le-2019 "iMturkification yeNtlalontle kunye nePsychology yoBuntu").

Kwaye okwangoku, ngaxeshanye, bekukho iifowuni zamva nje zokwahlula isayensi yethu (umzekelo, UDunham & Olson, 2016; Gaither, 2018; Kang & Bodenhausen, 2015; Richeson & Sommers, 2016). La maphepha onke aphikisa ukuba amaqela amaninzi kunye namava abo atyeshelwe. Ayikokuthimba kuphela amaqela amancinci ukunceda ukwandisa ukwamkelwa kwaba bantu, kodwa oku kwaziwa kuya kwenza inzululwazi yethu ithembeke ngakumbi ngokwenza ukuba ibe nabameli.

Ngapha koko, kukho umnxeba wamaphepha ukulungiselela inqaku elikhethekileyo elizayo elivela kwiphephancwadi Ukwahluka kweNkcubeko kunye neNzululwazi yeNkcubeko yobuNcinci (I-CDEMP) kugxilwe ekuhlaziyweni kwamabango aphuma kumaphepha kaVictoria Plaut ka-2010 kwiphepha elithi “Ukwahluka kwezeNzululwazi: Kutheni le nto umahluko usenza umahluko” owaphehlelela amaphulo enzululwazi ezohlukeneyo kwezengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba I-CDEMP Ijenali ejolise ngokukodwa kumava amancinci kwaye ke ithathwa njengejenali "ekhethekileyo".

UGqirha Veronica Benet-Martinez, iZiko laseCatalan loPhando noPhando oluPhucukileyo uProfeu kwiYunivesithi yasePompeu Fabra, utshilo kwiPresidentary Keynote Plenary ngexesha loMbutho woBuntu neNgqondo yezeNtlalontle (inkomfa yamazwe ngamazwe yezengqondo), “Abo bafundayo Amaqela amelwe ngaphambili, ndiqinisekile ukuba uxelelwe ukuba uphando lwakho lulungile kodwa kufuneka uye kwiphephancwadi elijolise kubambalwa. Kodwa kutheni? Asinawo amaphephancwadi aseYurophu athatha inxaxheba. Abahleli kufuneka bayazi le nto. ”

Kwangokunjalo, e-Illinois Summit on Diversity in Psychological Science, iiphaneli zaxoxa ngemfuno yokuqwalaselwa kokunikezelwa kweebheji ezahluka-hlukeneyo kupapasho ukongeza kwisayensi entsha evulekileyo kunye neebheji zobhaliso njengendlela yokuvuza nokwamkela umsebenzi ojolise kukwahluka.

Lilonke, iyantlukwano yesayensi kufuneka ibonwe njenge inzululwazi . Njengokuba u-Amy Slaton wase Drexel University esitsho kamnandi ephepheni lakhe, “Sithathela ingqalelo enye yezo ngcinga: Ibala elixhaphakileyo lophando olwenziwe kubemi abambalwa kuphando malunga nokulingana. Nokuba ungowuphi na umthombo okanye ucace gca (okanye hayi) ngemvelaphi, ngokungakhathaleli ’okuncinci n ’Inani labantu elingenantsingiselo livelisa ukujongwa phantsi kwabafundi. Ikwalahla amava athile abantu njengabangenanto ngenxa yokunqaba kweenkcukacha manani. Kodwa okuninzi kakhulu, inkcazo yabaphandi encinci okanye enkulu ' n s 'siphinda ixabiso okanye imfuneko yamacandelo amiselweyo (yithi, ukucandwa ngokobuhlanga, okanye izakhono zokukhubazeka), ngelixa thina sikholelwa ekubeni ukubonakalisa ukubaluleka kweendidi kubalulekile kuyo nayiphi na idilesi yamandla nelungelo. "

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