Imiba yoLwimi: "Iphonografi yomntwana" Ayisekho

NgokweSebe lezoBulungisa lase-U.S., "Umthetho womdibaniso uchaza imifanekiso engamanyala yabantwana njengayo nayiphi na imifanekiso ebonakalayo yokuziphatha gwenxa kwezesondo okubandakanya umntwana (abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala)." Ukuhanjiswa kwemifanekiso kunye neevidiyo ezibonisa imifanekiso engamanyala yabantwana yingxaki enkulu eMelika nakwamanye amazwe. Ngokwanda kwe-intanethi, inani kunye neentlobo zemifanekiso ebonisa abantwana abaxhatshaziweyo zikhule ngokucacileyo. Ngokukodwa, iZiko leLizwe laBantwana abalahlekileyo nabaXhatshaziweyo liphonononge ngaphezulu kwemifanekiso ezizigidi ezingama-25 ngonyaka nangaphezulu kwamaxhoba angama-18,900 achongwe ngokunyanzeliswa komthetho.

Imifanekiso yabantwana ekwabelana ngesondo ngokwesiqhelo kubhekiswa kuyo njenge "mifanekiso engamanyala yabantwana", "iphonografi yabantwana" okanye "abantwana abangamanyala." Nangona kunjalo, kukho intshukumo yokutshintsha eli gama lokuchonga nokuchonga le mifanekiso ukuba injani na - izinto zokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokwesondo. .

Ngokutsho kwesichazi-magama sikaMeriam Webster, iphonografi ibhekisa ekuboniseni indlela yokuziphatha ngokwesini (njengemifanekiso okanye ukubhala) ekujongwe ukuba kubangele ukonwaba ngokwesondo. Le mifanekiso ibandakanya abantu abadala abavumayo kwaye idluliselwa eluntwini ngokusemthethweni. Ukubhekisa kwimifanekiso yokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokwesondo njengemifanekiso engamanyala kunokwenza ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho lubonakale lungenabungozi kumaxhoba. Abancinci abanako ukunika imvume kwaye babenakho, ukubukela kunye / okanye ukuhambisa imifanekiso engamanyala ngokwesondo kunye neevidiyo zabantwana akukho semthethweni kwaye bakwenza ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokwesondo.

Ngapha koko, ukubukela, ukuhambisa kunye nokwabelana ngemifanekiso yabantwana ekwabelana ngesondo ayilolwaphulo-mthetho olungenamaxhoba. Kukho abantwana bokwenyani ababephethwe gadalala ukuze benze loo mifanekiso kwaye ukuhanjiswa ngakunye komfanekiso wabo kukuqhubeka kokuhlukunyezwa kwabo. Ingxelo yakutshanje yeZiko laseKhanada loKhuselo lwaBantwana yafumanisa ukuba amaxhoba okuphathwa gadalala ngokwesini kwabantwana abanemifanekiso yabo eyadluliselwa kwi-Intanethi bafumana iziphumo ezibi zobundlobongela ezinje ngoxinzelelo kunye neempawu zentlungu. Ngaphaya koko, phantse iipesenti ezingama-70 zixele ukuba zihlala zixhalabile ukuba ziya kuchongwa ngumntu ojonge le mifanekiso kwaye iipesenti ezingama-30 zixele ukuba zichongiwe ngumntu owayekujongile ukuxhatshazwa kwabo kwi-Intanethi.

Ngenxa yeziphumo ezibi kumaxhoba, ngowama-2016, iQela eliSebenzayo le-Arhente yeHlabathi eliqulunqwe yimibutho eli-18 liphuhlise iZikhokelo zeSigama sokuKhuselwa kwaBantwana kumaXhoba nokuSetyenziswa gwenxa ngokwesondo, ekuthiwa zii-Guidelines zaseLuxembourg. Banikezela ngesikhokelo esicacileyo kwisigama esinxulumene nokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokwesondo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kubandakanywa iphonografi yabantwana- ekufuneka ngoku kubhekiswe kuyo njengeMpahla yokuXhatshazwa kwabaSondo ngoBantwana okanye i-CSAM.

Ngelixa kunokubonakala kuyinto encinci ukutshintsha igama, uphando lubonise ukuba ulwimi esilusebenzisayo lunefuthe kwindlela esiyijonga ngayo imiba kunye neengxaki, kwaye yintoni enokuthi incinci njengokukhusela abantwana bethu kuxhatshazo ngokwesondo?