Ukuqonda kwesindululo esilawulwa ngengqondo

Ingqondo inesakhono esimangalisayo sokubona iipateni emhlabeni. Kakhulu ke, iya kuhlala yenza iipateni apho kungekho nanye.

IPareidolia ngumkhwa wokubona iimilo eziqhelekileyo kwizinto ezingahleliwe. Ukubona i-bunny emafini, ubuso obunomsindo kwi-bell pepper, okanye uYesu kwisiqwenga sesonka yonke imizekelo yeklasi ye-pareidolia.

Kuyavela ukuba sine pareidolia yokuhamba, okanye intshukumo pareidolia . Ngale nto, ndiza kucela umfundi ukuba aqaphele umboniso olandelayo kwimizuzwana embalwa:

Ngaba uyasibona isindululo esihambelanayo ukusuka kwisakhelo esinye ukuya kwesilandelayo?

Ukuba awukwazi, zama ukuthi ngokuvakalayo, "Ekunene, Ekhohlo, Ekunene, Ekhohlo, Ekunene, Ekhohlo," njengoko isakhelo ngasinye sitshintsha. Ngaba loo nto iyitshintshile imbono yakho? Ngoku, zama ukuthi, "phezulu, ezantsi, phezulu, ezantsi, phezulu, ezantsi" ngelixa ujonga izakhelo. Ngaba ubone ukunyuka nokuhla ngeli xesha?

Ngokwenyani, akukho ntshukumo kumboniso-akukho ntshukumo ihambelanayo, oko kukuthi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho iipikseli ezihamba zijikeleza ngokungacwangciswanga, kodwa nayiphi na imbono yokuhamba okungqinelanayo yakhiwe ngengqondo yakho.

Ingqondo ikwenza njani oku? Kwiphepha lakutshanje (UDavidenko, uHerler, uCheong, noSmith, 2017) sicebise ukuba ingqondo idale ukuhambelana kwezi zinto zinengxolo zeepikseli zisebenzisa iinkqubo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo: eyokuqala imbalelwano ebhetyebhetye . Xa ujonga umboniso ongentla, ungagxila kwiqela elithile leepekseli kwisakhelo esinye, kwaye ujonge iqela elihambelana neephikseli kwisakhelo esilandelayo. Logama nje kukho iqela elithile kalukhuni ihambelana nesihloko kwisakhelo sangaphambili, inkqubo yakho ebonakalayo iya kuqwalasela oko njengomdlalo. Ewe, ngokuguquguquka okwaneleyo, nayiphi na iklasta inokwenziwa ukuba ihambelane nelinye iqela, ngenxa yoko amathuba okuqonda intshukumo aphantse abe naphakade.

Inkqubo yesibini yile ukusasazeka kwasekhaya-kwihlabathi liphela . Umbono kukuba ngokujolisa ingqalelo yethu kwinxalenye enye yomboniso, asinakho ukuya kuzo naziphi na ezinye iindawo zomboniso. Oko kuthetha ukuba isiboniso esipheleleyo siya kucingelwa ukuba sihambe ngendlela efanayo naleyo sihamba ngayo. Ngo-1985, u-V. S. Ramachandran kunye no-Stuart Anstis ngobuchule babonisa lo mbono besebenzisa ii-quartet zokuhambisa ezingaqondakaliyo. Ukuba ujonga amachaphaza angezantsi ngasekhohlo, unokuwabona njengokuhamba phezulu nasezantsi, okanye ngasekunene nangasekhohlo. Ngapha koko, unokulawula ngengqondo yakho ukuba yeyiphi indlela abonakala behamba ngayo. (Qaphela: ukuba unamathele kutoliko olunye, zama ukufihla inxenye yomboniso ngesandla sakho). Ngokumangalisayo, xa ujonga uluhlu lonke lweekota ngasekunene, zonke zibonakala ziziphatha ngendlela efanayo. Nokuba zonke zihamba zisihla zinyuka, okanye zonke zihamba ngasekunene nangasekhohlo, kwindawo egqibeleleyo.

Inkqubo yesithathu luhlobo lwe ulawulo oluphezulu , okanye Ukukhetha isiqinisekiso . Ngokuphindaphinda amagama "phezulu, ezantsi, phezulu, ezantsi", ukhokela inkqubo yakho yokuqonda ukufumana izihloko zeepekseli ezingqinelana nepatheni elindelweyo. Ukuba esi sikhokelo somlomo somelele ngokwaneleyo, siyakugqitha ezinye iimpawu zesindululo ezinokubakho kumboniso, kwaye uyakugcina usibona isindululo osiphindayo kuwe.

Beka ezi nkqubo zintathu kunye, kwaye ufumane isindululo se-pareidolia.

Kodwa ngoba Ngaba ingqondo iyakwenza oku? Kutheni le nto ingqondo isikhohlisa ngokubona intshukumo engekhoyo? Ngaba ayisiyeyona mpazamo iphambili kwinkqubo yokubonakalayo?

Ngokwenyani, ukubona iipateni zokuhamba okukhohlisayo kwingxolo kunokuba luncedo kwindaleko. Isilwanyana esisesichengeni kubhetele ukuba sicinge ukuba intshukumo engaqondakaliyo emva komthi sisirhamncwa kwaye siyaphazama, kunokuba sicinge ukuba intshukumo ayisiyi rhamncwa kwaye iyatyiwa. Ukusabela ngokugqithisileyo kwi-alamu engeyonyani kubiza ixabiso eliphantsi kunokungahoyi isoyikiso sokwenyani. Ukuze ufikelele kwisigqibo esingalunganga, nangona kunjalo, ingqondo kufuneka yenze ngokubonakalayo iimeko ezinokubakho ukusuka kwigalelo elingaphelelanga leemvakalelo. Kwaye le nkqubo ibandakanya ukuyilwa kweembono ezingeyonyani.

Kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, ezo ngcinga zikhohlisayo zihlala zidlula. Ngokubanzi, kukho inyani ezinzileyo phaya esinokuthi sithembele kuyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingaba ukuqonda kwethu kokuqala kulungile. Ukuhamba kwe-pareidolia kuyasebenza kuba ulwazi luyanyamalala kwisakhelo esinye siye kwesilandelayo. Asinakuqinisekisa ukuba sikhona ngokwenene yabona intshukumo ephezulu yeepikseli, okanye nokuba eso sindululo sasikhohlisa.

Endaweni yokubonisa isiphoso senkqubo yokubonakalayo, intshukumo ye-pareidolia ityhila nje ukuba zibonakala kanjani "iimbono zethu ezingangqiniswanga", kunye nendlela esinokuba nefuthe ngayo kwiingcinga zethu.

URamachandran, V. S., kunye noAnstis, S. M. (1985). Umbono wokuqonda ngokushukuma okubonakalayo. Ukuqonda, 14 (2), 135-143.