Ukuziphatha kunye neNjongo xa ujongene nobunzima

"Into esiyifundayo ngexesha lendyikitya yokufa:

Uqukumbela njalo uAlbert Camus kwinoveli yakhe yangaphambi kowe-1947 Isibetho .ICamus ichaza kakuhle imeko yethu yangoku kunye nembonakalo eyahlukileyo yobume bomntu ngamaxesha obunzima kunye nosongelo olunzulu lomntu. ¹

Phakathi kwabalinganiswa bakaCamus kukho uGqirha Bernard Rieux, indoda esebenzayo kwimigca ephambili yokulwa lo bhubhane, othi “Ndimele ndikuxelele oku: yonke le nto ayithethi ngobuqhawe. Imalunga nokuziphatha kakuhle. Isenokubonakala iyinto engekho ngqiqweni leyo, kodwa ekuphela kwendlela yokulwa esi sifo kukuziphatha okuhle. ” Ucacisa ukuba, kuthetha "ukwenza umsebenzi wam." Omnye umlinganiswa, uBawo Paneloux, umfundisi wamaJesuit, uxelela ibandla lakhe ukuba isibetho sisohlwayo sikaThixo ngenxa yezono zabo, kodwa emva koko ulahlekelwe kukuchaza ukufa komntwana. Kwaye kukho uCottard, indoda engazinzanga kwaye efihlakeleyo ebonakala onwabile ngexesha lesibetho kunakwamanye amaxesha njengoko wonke umntu ngoku esabelana ngemeko yakhe yokoyika, kwaye ngubani onenzuzo kuqhambuko ngokuqhuba ishishini lokuthubelezisa.

Ungubani? Ufuna ukuba ngubani?

Ngaba uyafuna ukuba ngumntu ovolontiya ukuyokuthengela abantu abadala kunye nokuzisa ukutya? Okanye umntu ogcina ubuninzi bezinto zevenkile ngaphandle kweemfuno zakho, enegalelo kusweleko kuye wonke umntu? Ngaba uyafuna ukuba ngumnini distillery omncinci uhambisa kwakhona ishishini lakho ukuze uvelise isisombululo sokucoca ngesandla esenziwe ngotywala kwaye usithengise ngexabiso elibekiweyo, emva koko unikele ngemali kwiibhanki zokutya? Okanye ngaba ufuna ukuba yindoda ethenga iibhotile ezili-17,700 zesanti yokuhambisa izandla ukuze uzithengise ngenzuzo enkulu kwiAmazon nase-e-Bay (kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo imbi kakhulu: abantu abakhupha izoyikiso zokufa kuye)?

Sonke sifunde imizekelo engenakubalwa yokuzincama kwabantu kunye "nezenzo zobubele kunye nesisa" ngexesha lokuqhambuka. Njengomfazi wase-Bhritane ophendule isicelo sika-Facebook kumntu ebengamazi, eqhuba iiyure ezisibhozo eyokuqokelela umfundi okhubazekileyo okhuselekayo okomzimba ophuma kwiyunivesithi yaseManchester ukuze amzise kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya njengoko ezinye iindlela zothutho bezicinyiwe. Okanye umfundi wesikolo esiphakamileyo saseChicago owasungula iphulo lokunceda abo afunda nabo abaneentsapho zabo ezisokolayo kukungabikho kokutya. Okanye iqela "labanakekeli" eliqale eToronto kwaye lasasazeka ngokukhawuleza eCanada, ngokukhawuleza latsala amashumi amawaka amavolontiya kuthungelwano lwamaSamariya alungileyo befuna ukunikela nangaluphi na uhlobo loncedo abanokulufumana nakubani na oludingayo, ngakumbi abantu abadala kunye nabona basemngciphekweni omkhulu. phakathi kokuqhambuka. Okanye iingcali zekhompyuter ezinikezele ngokunceda abanobuchwephesha obuncinci ukuseta iiofisi zamakhaya ngexesha lobhubhane, ngaphandle kwentlawulo. Kwaye izigidi ngezigidi zezinto ezincinci zobubele kunye nolwazelelelo ngabantu abaqhelekileyo, hayi kuphela kusapho lwabo kunye nabahlobo abasenyongweni, kodwa kubamelwane nakubantu abangabaziyo.

Kodwa ke kukho izidlo zengqondo kunye nabantu abaswele nje nayiphi na ikhampasi yokuziphatha-abahlaseli beekhompyuter, abakhohlisi kunye nabakhohlisi be-cyber. Njengabo basebenzisa ii-imeyile zobuqhetseba okanye ii-voicemails ezibanga ukuba zivela kwi-Arhente yeMpilo kaRhulumente ebonelela ngeziphumo zovavanyo kunye nemigqaliselo, emva koko bacele ulwazi lomntu kunye neenombolo zamakhadi etyala. Okanye i-malware ye -wareware ekhubekisayo ifuna abantu ukuba bafune ulwazi lwe-COVID-19. Kwaye zonke iindlela zobuqhetseba zixhaphaza abantu abafuna ngamandla iindlela zokuzikhusela.

Iinkolelo ezingekho mthethweni

Kuzo zonke iingxaki, kukho amaqhetseba kunye nomthengisi weoyile othengisa abathengisa ngokungummangaliso kwabasesichengeni nabakhohliseka lula. Kwaye kukho amakholwa okwenyani athetha “ezinye iindlela zonyango” —abasebenzi badla ngokukholelwa kwaye baneenjongo ezintle (kodwa bengafundanga ngokwenzululwazi) njengabantu ababhatalela olo nyango.

Masingayilibali indlela iinkolelo zabantu kunye neenkolelo ezingenangqondo kunyango olunyanisekileyo oluye lwenza ukuba i-COVID-19 itsibe iintlobo kwindawo yokuqala. Kodwa musa ukuba smug kwaye ugwebe malunga neenkolelo zabanye abantu ezingenangqondo, njengoko sonke sinazo ezininzi zethu, kwaye sihlala singaboni kubo. Le yinto eqhelekileyo yabantu, ayikho enye eyinqabileyo nakweliphi na iqela. Omnye umzekeliso wobudlelwane bethu obuqhelekileyo.

Kwaye ungathini malunga neFlorida yasentwasahlobo yekhefu elunxwemeni ngokungakhathali ukucekisa izicelo zabasemagunyeni kwezempilo kuluntu kude? Ngaba bayazingca? Ngokwala? Ukungazi nto? Okanye ukunikezela kwinkolelo engekho ngqiqweni, yolutsha yokuba abanakuphikiswa kwaye abanakufa?

Kananjalo ayinakuphepheka kuzo zonke iingxaki ziingcali zelenqe. Aba bantu bahlala beziva behlakaniphile kwaye bephakamile ekuboneni kwabo ukuba wonke umntu uwele iyelenqe, ngelixa belivezile. Ukanti abayiqondi kwaphela indlela ekuhleni ekutyhila ngayo ukukholelwa kwabo kunye nokusilela kwabo ngokupheleleyo kubunkunkqele bokuqonda, ngokungathandabuzekiyo okupheleleyo kunye nokuhlekisa kweengcamango zabo.

Ubunono obuncinci ngakumbi kodwa obungenantlonelo kunye nokuzenzela ngokwakho ziindidi zabantu abathi bazibeke kwi-Intanethi njengabantu abadumileyo, abathembekileyo, bethumela ii-imeyile ngemigca yezihloko ezingezizo ezifana "nomyalezo omnandi ovela kuBill Gates" ukuqinisekisa ukuba uya kwintsholongwane. Ukuzama ukukhuthaza ezabo izimvo zokukhuthaza, iimvakalelo ezikhuthazayo, kodwa bebonakalisa i-ajenda esekelayo-kule meko ityhala itrope endala ukuba yonke into yenzeka ngesizathu.

Ukukhathalela nokuthembela omnye nomnye kwindalo engenamdla

Yonke imibuzo emikhulu yomzabalazo womntu kwindalo engenamdla iziswa ngaphambili ngulo bhubhane. Ngaba singabantu sisebenzisana ngokwaneleyo kwaye sinengqiqo ukuxhomekeka omnye komnye, ukuqonda indalo kunye nokuchuma kunye? Siye savela ngamandla angabonakaliyo endalo ² ukuba nobambiswano kunye nomoya wokhuphiswano, utyekelo lokuzingca kunye nokuzincama, ukuqhuba ngemfesane kunye nokuhlasela.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-COVID-19, kunye nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo kaCamus woko kwenzekayo, uthimba ubume boluntu obubizwa ngokuba "yintlekele yabantu abaqhelekileyo." (Inguqulelo yoqobo yomxholo ichaza imeko apho abelusi bevumela izilwanyana zabo ukuba zigqithe kumhlaba oqhelekileyo wedlelo, ngaloo ndlela bezonakalisa kubo bonke). Abantu kufuneka benze ngokuchasene okanye ukunciphisa umda wabo wokuzinqwenela ukulungelwa okuhle, okanye iziphumo ezibi ezilandelwayo-ukuphelisa okanye ukonakalisa izixhobo ekwabelwana ngazo. Sele siqhelene nale ngxaki kwinqanaba lehlabathi ngokutshintsha kwemozulu. Yintsebenziswano kuphela, isenzo esidityanelweyo kunye nokuzibamba okunokugcina nokukhulisa izixhobo zethu ekwabelwana ngazo kwaye zisenze sikwazi ukuba sonke siphile, kwaye ekugqibeleni siphumelele kwaye siphumelele kunye. Abantu bayashiyana ngokwendlela abasebenzisana ngayo nakwimo yokuziphatha kwabo. Bayashiyana ngokuzilawula kwabo, ukuzincama kwabo kunye nengqibelelo yabo.

Isiphumo esiqhelekileyo kuphando lwentlekele, ngokokutsho kwenye ingcali, yinto yokuba isinye kwisithathu sabathathi-nxaxheba sisebenza njengeenkokheli ezingazinikeliyo, zisebenzisa nasiphi na isixhobo esenziwa zizilingo ukusombulula ingxaki yentsebenziswano, phantse isishumi ngabaxhaphazi abazingcayo. Nayiphi na intsebenziswano evela, kwaye ibhalansi iyagcinwa ngokubambisana kunye nokuziphatha okuguqukayo. ³

Ngokubalulekileyo, inkcubeko yokuziphatha eguqukileyo, uninzi lwayo olungekho sikweni, lunakho kwaye lube namandla okwenza isimilo sokuziphatha komntu. Uxinzelelo kwezentlalo ngamandla, kwaye udumo lubalulekile kubantu abaninzi, ukukhuthaza iingelosi ezingcono zendalo ukuba ziphumelele. Amaziko onyanzeliso anje ngamapolisa kunye neenkundla azifuneki phantse kangangoko abantu abaninzi becinga ekomelezeni isimilo sentsebenziswano, nangona la maziko ngokuqinisekileyo enendima ebalulekileyo ekufuneka eyidlalile. Inkolo yindlela yamandulo yolawulo lwamaziko amakhulu, eyandulela ubungqina obusekwe kubungqina kunye nakwidemokhrasi. Amaziko anyanzelisayo asebenza ngakumbi xa wona eyimveliso yenkcubeko yokuziphatha eguqukileyo kwaye abonakalisa imvumelwano yentlalo, esekwe sisivumelwano sentando yesininzi.

Irhuluneli yaseCalifornia uGavin Newsom uyibonile indima ebalulekileyo yoxinzelelo lwentlalo kunye nodumo xa esithi akalindelanga ukuba amapolisa azakufuneka anyanzelise ukuhlala kwakhe-ekhaya ekuqhambukeni kwe-COVID-19, esithi, "Siza kuba uxinzelelo kwezentlalo kwaye oko kuya kukhuthaza abantu ukuba benze into elungileyo. ” Amagosa akhanyisiweyo kweminye imimandla kumazwe akhululekileyo athethe into efanayo.

Imvakalelo yenjongo efanayo

Abantu bafuna ukuqonda injongo kunye nenjongo ebomini babo. Siyakhuthazeka xa sisebenzela injongo enkulu kunathi. I-COVID-19 iveza nje elo thuba, njengakwimizamo yabantu edibeneyo yexesha elide, njengokulwa notshintsho lwemozulu, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi esihlangeneyo-sidibana kwiprojekthi yoluntu ehlangeneyo yokwandisa ukukhula kwabantu. Ingqondo yethu yenjongo ivela kukukhathalela abanye abantu kwindalo engenamdla. Kuza ngenxa yokuqonda ukuba ubunzima obungahleliyo bunokubetha nangawuphi na umzuzu, nasekuqondeni ukuba omnye kuphela umntu anokuthembela kuye.

Ufuna ukuba ngubani? Ngaba unokuxhomekeka kuye xa kubaluleke kakhulu?

2. Kwaye ngokuhlala uthathelwa ingqalelo kwimpembelelo efanayo yokukhetha isondo.

3. https://www.edge.org/response-detail/25404; https://science.sciencemag.org/content/362/6420/1236.