IMoro Reflex: Iimpawu kunye nefuthe leklinikhi kwiintsana

Umxholo

• Le yenye yeempawu eziphambili ezibonakaliswa kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ezisempilweni.
• Imvelaphi ye-Moro reflex
• Ivela nini?
• Iqukethe ntoni?
• Utshintsho
• 1. Ukungabikho kwengqondo
• 2. Ukuzingisa kwengqondo
• Izigaba zayo
• IiSyndromes ezinokungasebenzi kakuhle

Le yenye yeempawu eziphambili ezibonakaliswa kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ezisempilweni.

I-Reflexes ziimpendulo ezinganyanzelekanga zomzimba kukhuthazo, Oko kukuthi, okungalindelekanga. Oku kubonisa imeko yempilo ngaphakathi kwesiqhelo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zengqondo zokuqala, ezibonakala ekuzalweni.

Kule nqaku Siza kwazi enye yazo, i-Moor reflexIngqondo ebonwa ngexesha lokuzalwa, kwaye ithi shwaka emva kweenyanga ezi-3 okanye ezi-4. Ukuqhubekeka okanye ukungabikho kwayo kuhlala kubonisa ukungahambi kakuhle okanye utshintsho kuphuhliso.

Inqaku elihambelanayo: "I-12 yamandulo yeentsana zeentsana"

Imvelaphi ye-Moro reflex

IMoro reflex, ekwabizwa ngokuba "ngumothuko wosana", yiyo I-reflex ephambili enegama layo kugqirha wabantwana wase-Austrian u-Ernst Moro, ngubani owokuqala ukuyichaza kumayeza aseNtshona. Ubukho bayo kwixesha elibonisiweyo libonisa ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kusana olusanda kuzalwa, kunye nobukho bempilo.

U-Ernst Moro (ngo-1874 ukuya ku-1951) wayengugqirha wase-Austrian kunye nogqirha wabantwana owafundela ubugqirha e-Graz, e-Ostriya, waza wafumana iyeza lobugqirha ngo-1899. yafumanisa kwaye yathiywa igama.

Ivela nini?

Xa kuzalwa umntwana, isibhedlele kufunyanwa ukuba sinezinto ezithile ezibalulekileyo, kubandakanya iMood reflex.

Ingqondo yeMoro kubonwa ngokupheleleyo kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, abazalwa emva kweveki ye-34 yokukhulelwa, kwaye ngokungagqibelelanga kwabo bazalwa ngaphambi kwexesha kwiveki yama-28.

Le reflex ihlala kude kube ziinyanga ezi-3 okanye ezi-4 zobomi. Ukungabikho kwayo okanye ukuqhubeka kwayo kunokubonisa iziphene zemithambo-luvo okanye utshintsho kwi-nervous system. Ngexesha leenyanga ezi-4 zokuqala, ugqirha wabantwana uya kuqhubeka nokujonga kutyelelo ukuba umntwana uyaqhubeka nokuba nengqondo. Ngaphandle kwale nyanga, kuba, njengoko siza kubona kamva kamva, ukuzingisa kwe-reflex ngaphaya kwe-4 okanye iinyanga ezi-5 kunokubonisa iimpazamo ezithile ze-neurological.

Iqukethe ntoni?

Ukubona indlela iMoro reflex ebonakala ngayo, umntwana kufuneka abekwe emqolo kumphezulu othambileyo. Intloko yomntwana iphakanyiswa ngobumnene ngenkxaso eyaneleyo kwaye ubunzima bomqamelo buqala ukususwa; Oko kukuthi, umzimba wosana awuphakamisi umqamelo, kuphela ubunzima obususwayo. Emva koko Intloko yakhe ikhululwe ngesiquphe, uwela umva okomzuzwana, kodwa ibanjwa ngokukhawuleza kwakhona, ingamvumeli ukuba abethe umphezulu odibeneyo.

Into eqhelekileyo ke kukuba usana luphendula ngenkangeleko yothusayo; Iingalo zakho ziya kuhamba emacaleni kunye neentende zakho phezulu kwaye izithupha zakho ziguquguquke. Usana lunokude lukhale umzuzu.

Oko kukuthi, kuvela iMoro Reflex xa usana luziva lunqongophele (inokubonakala kwimeko yotshintsho ngesiquphe kwindawo). Xa uMoro's reflex ephela, uyenza ngolu hlobo; umntwana uzisa iingalo zakhe emzimbeni, neengqiniba zigobile, kwaye ekugqibeleni uyayekelela.

Utshintsho

Ukungabikho okanye ukuzingisa kweMoro Reflex kubonisa utshintsho oluthile kuphuhliso oluqhelekileyo:

1. Ukungabikho kwengqondo

Ukungabikho kweMoro reflex kusana akuqhelekanga, kwaye kunokucebisa, umzekelo, umonakalo kwingqondo okanye emthanjeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba kwenzeka kuphela kwicala elinye, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-clavicle ephukileyo okanye umonakalo kwiqela leentsholongwane ze-plexus ye-brachial.

2. Ukuzingisa kwengqondo

Ukuba i-Moro reflex iyaqhubeka ngaphezulu kwenyanga yesine okanye yesihlanu yobudala, isenokubonisa nokusilela okukhulu kwemithambo-luvo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ubukho bayo buqhubeka nokuqinisekiswa kuthethwano lwabantwana.

Izigaba zayo

Kodwa ithetha ntoni iMoro reflex kwimeko yovavanyo oluhlanganisiweyo lwenkqubo ye-nervous system? Makhe siqale sibone izinto ezithatha inxaxheba ekuboniseni :

Ke, ukungabikho kwala macandelo (ngaphandle kokukhala) okanye i-asymmetry kwiintshukumo akuqhelekanga. Kwaye ukuphikelela kwala macandelo ebantwaneni nakwishumi elivisayo kungumqondiso olungileyo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye abantu abane-cerebral palsy banokuba ne-Moro reflex ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokunyuka. Njengoko sele sibonile, ukungaqheleki ekubonakalisweni kwabo kubonisa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okanye intambo yomqolo.

IiSyndromes ezinokungasebenzi kakuhle

Amanye ama-syndromes ane-Moro reflex engaqhelekanga I-Erb-Duchenne ukukhubazeka (i-brachial plexus palsy ephezulu); Oku kuveza i-asymmetric Moro reflex, ebangelwa yi-dystocia yamagxa.

Esinye isifo, ngeli xesha ngokungabikho kweMoro reflex, kunjalo I-DeMorsier syndrome, ebandakanya i-optic nerve dysplasia. Esi sifo sivela ngokungabikho kwe-reflex njengenxalenye yeengxaki ezithile ezingahambelani negxalaba kunye neentsholongwane zalo.

Okokugqibela, ukungabikho kweMoro reflex kukwafunyanwa kuyo Iintsana ezine-Down syndrome kunye neentsana ezinoluhlu lwe-perinatal listeriosis. Olu hlobo lokugqibela luqulathe usulelo oluxhaphakileyo, olunxulumene nokufakwa kokutya okungcolileyo kwaye okunokuba neziphumo ezibi kunina nakusana olusandula kuzalwa.