Ukuqubha kwihlabathi liphela

Ngayo yonke ingxoxo yeli xesha kunye nengxoxo malunga nemigaqo-nkqubo yenudge kunokuba nzima ukuvavanya isilinganiselo sempembelelo ethi inzululwazi zokuziphatha "ezintsha" (kubandakanya uqoqosho lokuziphatha, isayikholoji yokuziphatha kunye ne-neuroscience) eneneni kumgaqo-nkqubo woluntu. Kwinqanaba elinye, kukho utyekelo lokulahla amanyathelo aphefumlelweyo okwexeshana njengabaphambuka ngaphakathi kububanzi bezopolitiko kunye nokwenza imigaqo-nkqubo yoluntu. Kodwa ezo mbono zokugxotha kunqabile ukuba zisekwe kuhlalutyo ngononophelo lokuphuma kwemigaqo-nkqubo. Zininzi ke zona iindlela ezininzi onokuthi uqale ngazo ukuvavanya isiphumo sempembelelo kuwo nawuphi na umgaqo-nkqubo. Isikali sempembelelo sinokuhambelana nenani elihambelanayo lemigaqo-nkqubo eyilelwe kukuqonda okutsha; okanye ezona zinto zichaphazelekileyo ezinxulumene nemigaqo-nkqubo kubomi babantu bemihla ngemihla. Isikali sempembelelo sinokunxulumana nokuxhaphaka kwejografi kwemigaqo-nkqubo ethathelwa ingqalelo. Kwingxelo yakutshanje enesihloko Ukugxotha kwihlabathi liphela: kuvavanya ifuthe leHlabathi lezeNzululwazi ngoMgaqo-nkqubo woLuntu sichaza ubungakanani bokusasazeka kwemigaqo-nkqubo yohlobo lwe-nudge.

Inkqubo ye- Ukuqubha kwihlabathi liphela Ingxelo ivelise iziphumo ezinomdla. Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba i-136 ithi ibone inzululwazi zokuziphatha ezintsha zichaphazela imiba yokuhanjiswa komgaqo-nkqubo woluntu kwinxalenye yommandla wabo (malunga ne-70% yabo bonke oorhulumente abasehlabathini). Uphando lwethu lukwabonisa ukuba amazwe angama-51 aphuhlise amalinge omgaqo-nkqubo ajolise embindini aphenjelelwe yinzululwazi entsha yokuziphatha. Ingxelo ikwabonisa ukuba nangona imigaqo-nkqubo yohlobo lwe-nudge ihlala inxulunyaniswa namazwe aseNtshona anjenge-USA kunye ne-UK, eneneni aqaqambile kumazwe amaninzi aPhuhlileyo kwezoQoqosho (i-LEDC). Kwimigaqo-nkqubo ye-LEDs enolwazi ngendlela entsha yokuziphatha ibalulekile kwidabi lokulwa ukusasazeka kwe-HIV / AIDS, isifo sorhudo neMalariya. Xa kuziwa kumlo ochasene ne-HIV / AIDS kwii-LEDC, kunokwenzeka ukuqonda ukuthunyelwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo ebonisa ukuqonda kwesayensi entsha yokuziphatha kude kube kudala ngaphambi kokuba ithandwe eNtshona.

Ukongeza ekuvezeni ubungakanani bejografi yemigaqo-nkqubo yenudge, uphando lwethu lukwabonakalise ukwahluka okukhulu kweentlobo zemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezenzo eziye zavela phantsi kwempembelelo yesayensi yokuziphatha. Ngenxa yoko, ngelixa eminye imigaqo-nkqubo ijolise kwimiba eyaziwayo yokwenziwa kwabantu eminye ijolise ikakhulu kokungazi. Ngelixa imigaqo-nkqubo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ibonakalisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvuma, kuyacaca ukuba kuphuhliso lomgaqo-nkqubo ngokubanzi kunqabile ukuba luxhomekeke kwiindlela ezibalulekileyo zokucinga kuluntu.

Ke oku kuthetha ntoni konke oku kwindlela esivavanya ngayo isikali seempembelelo zohlobo lwe-nudge nkqubo? Ewe, kunokuba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukuba wazi ukuba inzululwazi yokuziphatha ngokutsha iyakuma njani eyona nto iphambili yokwenza imigaqo-nkqubo yoluntu kwixesha elide, kodwa okucacileyo kukuba inani elibalulekileyo loorhulumente libonakala linomdla Ukusetyenziswa okunokubakho kwesayensi entsha yokuziphatha ekwenziweni komgaqo-nkqubo woluntu kwixesha elifutshane.

Ikopi epheleleyo yethu Ukugxotha kwihlabathi liphela: kuvavanya ifuthe leHlabathi lezeNzululwazi ngoMgaqo-nkqubo woLuntu Ingxelo inokukhutshelwa apha: ngokutshintsha uhambo