IQela lobuNtu: Yintoni na kwaye luLuphi uhlobo olukhoyo?

Umxholo

• Makhe sibone ukuba yeyiphi na ingqokelela yobuntu kunye nendlela ephuhliswe ngayo.
• Buyintoni ubuntu?
• Yintoni iklasta yobuntu?
• Izihloko ezithathu zobuntu
• ICluster A: Rare-eccentric
• ICluster B: Engazinzanga / yeDramatic-yeemvakalelo
• ICluster C: Uyoyika
• Ingcinga eluncedo, kodwa ingavalwanga njengoko ibonakala

Makhe sibone ukuba yeyiphi na ingqokelela yobuntu kunye nendlela ephuhliswe ngayo.

Sonke sinezinto ezahlukeneyo esizithandayo, iimbono ezahlukeneyo, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza izinto, kwaye silibona ilizwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo neyakhe. Singabantu abahlukileyo, abakhelwe yile biology kunye namava abo obomi. Kodwa asiyeki ukuba ngamalungu ohlobo olunye.

Ngale ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuseka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobuntu ezinokufana okuthile komnye nomnye, apho ezinye izinto ezisisiseko kwabelwana ngazo. Kwaye kwicandelo lesayikholoji kunye nonyango lwengqondo, ezi ntlobo zobuntu ziye zalungelelaniswa zaza zabizwa ngokuba zizihloko zobuntu.

Ithetha ukuthini le nto? Yintoni iklasta yobuntu? Makhe sibone kulo lonke eli nqaku.

Buyintoni ubuntu?

Ngaphambi kokujonga ekubhekiswa kuko yingqondo yeqela lobuntu, kunokuba luncedo ukuchaza ngokufutshane eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuyo: ubuntu.

Sibiza ubuntu ngokuba ipatheni okanye iseti yokuziphatha, ukuqonda, iimvakalelo, iimbono kunye neendlela zokubona nokutolika ubunyani kunye nokunxulumene nokusingqongileyo Nathi siqhele ukuhlala nathi kwaye sihlala sigcina ukuzinza ngokuhamba kwexesha nakwiimeko zobomi.

Ubuntu buchazwe ekukhuleni kwethu nasekuhambeni komjikelo wobomi, kulungiswa ngokuyinxenye ngokusekwe kwimfuza yethu kwaye kusekwe kumava ethu nasekufundeni. Yiyo echaza indlela yethu yokuphila kunye nokwenza, kwaye ngokubanzi iyahambelana ukuze ihambelane ngokufanelekileyo nokusingqongileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha uthotho lweemeko lubangela ukuba ngasizathu sithile sizuze iimpawu okanye iindlela zokucinga okanye zokwenza nokuba, nangona besivumela ukuba siphile kwaye siqhelane nokusingqongileyo, banokusibangela ubunzima obukhulu kwiindawo ezinje ngobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu, ukusebenza okanye ukukwazi ukonwabela ubomi, kwaye kunokubangela ukungasebenzi, ukungonwabi kunye nokubandezeleka kuthi okanye kwindalo esingqongileyo. .

Le yimeko yabantu abanengxaki yokuphazamiseka kubuntu. Kwaye kunxulumene nolu hlobo lokuphazamiseka apho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeqela lobuntu zihlala zisetyenziswa ziye zacaciswa, umbono esiza kuwuchaza apha ngezantsi.

Yintoni iklasta yobuntu?

Iqela liqondwa njengombutho okanye indlela yokwahlula izinto ezahlukeneyo kumaqela ohlukeneyo ezibandakanya zona ngokusekwe kuhlobo oluthile lweempawu eziqhelekileyo okanye izinto.

Ke, xa sithetha ngesihloko sobuntu esibhekisa kuso amaqela eentlobo ezahlukeneyo zobuntu ezinoluhlobo oluthile lwento ezivumela ukuba zibekwe ndawonye. Oko kukuthi, ubukho bezinto eziqhelekileyo phakathi kweeklasi ezahlukeneyo okanye iintlobo zobuntu esekwe, esivumela ukuba sichaze ubukhulu becala iyonke, ukuze iindidi ezahlukeneyo zilungelelaniswe kwaye zijikelezwe kumgangatho othethiweyo.

Izihloko ezithathu zobuntu

Nangona ngokobuchwephesha kuya kubakho ukwenza izihloko zobuntu ngokusekwe kwiikhrayitheriya ezahlukeneyo, xa sithetha ngale nto sithetha ngokubhekisa kwabathathu ngokukodwa, apho Ukuphazamiseka kubuntu kuye kwahlelwa kwaye kwenziwa ikhathalogu. Ngale ndlela, okwangoku, amaqela amakhulu obuntu acingelweyo, esekwe kuhlobo lokuziphatha oluhlala lubonakalisa.

ICluster A: Rare-eccentric

ICluster A ibandakanya iintlobo zokuphazamiseka kubuntu ezinento eqhelekileyo yokusebenza kwezenzo kunye nokugcinwa kweendlela zokucinga nokutolika umhlaba ubonwa njengobunewunewu nobungaqhelekanga kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha ubufana nokusebenza kwabemi bezinto zengqondo (nangona kule Kwimeko apho sithetha ngeempawu zobuntu hayi ingxaki ngokwayo).

Ezi ndlela zokuziphatha kunye neendlela ezivelisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukungonwabi kwisifundo. IParanoid, i-schizoid, kunye nokuphazamiseka kobuntu kwi-schizotypal zibandakanyiwe kweli qela.

ICluster B: Engazinzanga / yeDramatic-yeemvakalelo

Ukubeka ngokwamaqela okanye umbutho wokuphazamiseka kubuntu obubizwa ngokuba liqela B kubhekisa kuseto lotshintsho kubuntu olunento eqhelekileyo ekubonakaleni kwemvakalelo ephezulu, ebambekayo kakhulu, kwaye ethande ukubonisa Ukuziphatha okumangalisayo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kumdlalo weqonga.

Ubukho bokungabikho kolawulo lweemvakalelo kunye nothando luqhelekile, kunye nokungabathembi abanye kunye / okanye ukuzithemba kwabo. Ngaphakathi kweli qela sifumana ukungabikho koluntu, umda, i-histrionic kunye nokuphazamiseka kobuntu.

ICluster C: Uyoyika

Eli qela lesithathu lidibanisa iseti yeziphazamiso ezinokubakho kwinqanaba eliphezulu loloyiko okanye uxinzelelo (okanye ukungakwenzi), oko kukhokelela ekubeni benze ngendlela eyehla kangangoko kunokwenzeka. I-axis okanye undoqo wokuziphatha kwabo kukuphepha into eyoyikwayo. Ukunyamezelana okuphantsi kokungaqiniseki kanjalo eqhelekileyo.

Ngaphakathi kweqela C sifumana ukuthintela, ukuxhomekeka kunye nokunyanzelisa ubuntu.

Ingcinga eluncedo, kodwa ingavalwanga njengoko ibonakala

Umxholo weqela lobuntu, njengoko ubhekisa ubuncinci kwezi ntlobo zintathu ziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa, yaqala ukusetyenziswa ngo-1980 ngeDSM-III. Oku kwenziwa ngenjongo yokwenza iqela lokutshintsha kobuntu okuya kuvumela ukuphazamiseka ukuba kubekwe ngendlela elula, ngaxeshanye ukuba uphando oluthe kratya kolu hlobo lotshintsho lukhuthaziwe.

Ukusukela ngoko, izihloko zobuntu bezisetyenziswa rhoqo ukuchonga indawo apho utshintsho lobuntu luhamba khona. Oku akuthethi ukuba zisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa isifo (kuba iklasta ayisiyo isifo kwaye ayisimiseli), kodwa inokunika umbono wohlobo lweempawu okanye iimpembelelo ezinokubakho kwingxaki ethile. Ubomi bemihla ngemihla besifundo. .

Nangona kunjalo umbutho ngokwamaqela unokuba luncedo kakhulu ekumiseni iindidi ezimiselweyo phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zobuntu, inyani kukuba ukusebenza kohlalutyo lweefekthri ezahlukeneyo akuxhasi ngokungaguquguqukiyo ukuba ezi klasta zihlala ziqinile Ukwahlulwa phakathi komnye nomnye: umzekelo, kuklinikhi ayiqhelekanga kwisigulana esinye ukubonisa iimpawu kunye nokuphazamiseka okukumaqela ahlukeneyo.