USònia Cervantes: Udliwanondlebe noGqirha wengqondo kaHermano

Umxholo

• "Uyaphila okanye uyasinda" yincwadi yakutshanje ngugqirha wezengqondo waseBarcelona. Sincokola naye.
• Ukudibana noSònia Cervantes, ugqirha wezengqondo kunye nombhali
• UAdrián Triglia Ukuba unokunika umzekelo omnye obonisa umahluko phakathi "kokuphila" kunye "nosindayo", ingayintoni?
• E: Ngawaphi amava owafumanayo xa ubusenza le nto ucinga ukuba abenefuthe kakhulu kuwe xa ubhala le ncwadi?
• KWINCWADI yakho: Ukwakhankanya ukuba ingqalelo inokusenza ukuba "sibhajwe" rhoqo sicinge ngeziphumo ezinokubakho zezenzo zethu. Ucinga ukuba zeziphi izitshixo zokusombulula le nto?
• I-AT: Kukho izinto ezininzi ezihlala zinxulunyaniswa nokuhambelana kunye nokusisigxina okungapheliyo kwinto eyaziwa njengendawo yokuthuthuzela. Umzekelo, ukuhlehlisa, okanye utyekelo lokucinga ukuba yonke into embi eyenzekayo ayinakulawulwa okanye kuthintelwe. Nguwuphi onokuthi uyingozi ngakumbi?
• AT: Kule ncwadi uthetha ngobudlelwane obunetyhefu. Ngaba ucinga ukuba le yingxaki yendlela abantu abafundiswa ngayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezikolo?
• I-AT: Isimo sengqondo sokukhomba osikhomba kuso njengesixhobo esihleli endleleni yethu yobomi sinokuqiniswa ziziphazamiso. Ngaba ucinga ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi, kunye nalo lonke ulwazi olunokufumaneka kwi-Intanethi, kwenza ukuba kube lula ebantwini ukuba bafumane iinjongo ezintsha kunye nezinto ezithandwayo ezivelisa intlalontle? Okanye ngaba ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuphazamisa ukubulala ixesha, endaweni yoko?
• AT: Ucinga ntoni malunga naloo nto yengqondo ebizwa ngokuba "sisayikholojensi eyiyo"? Ucinga ukuba ingaluncedo kangakanani?
• I-AT: Abantu abaninzi ababandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kwizengqondo bakholelwa ukuba indima yeengcali zeengqondo zintsomi. Ucinga ukuba kungenxa yantoni?

"Uyaphila okanye uyasinda" yincwadi yakutshanje ngugqirha wezengqondo waseBarcelona. Sincokola naye.

ISònia Cervantes waziwa kakhulu ngendima yakhe kwinkqubo kamabonakude uHermano Mayor, apho wakhokela abantu abancinci abanengxaki xa kufikwa kumba wokunxibelelana nabanye kunye neentsapho zabo.

Kodwa ngaphaya kwecala lakhe losasazo (elingasikelwanga mda ekubonakalweni kwakhe kule nkqubo ithi) USònia, ngokusisiseko, yingcali yeengqondo kunye nonyango.

Ukudibana noSònia Cervantes, ugqirha wezengqondo kunye nombhali

Ukusuka kweli candelo lakhe, elinento yokwenza nomnqweno wokuqonda ukusebenza kwengqondo yomntu, hayi kuphela umsebenzi wakhe wobuchwephesha ozelwe, kodwa, unanamhla, zimbini iincwadi: Ukuhlala nomntwana ofikisayo kwaye uphile okanye usinde? Le yokugqibela ipapashwe kutshanje, kwaye ngolu dliwanondlebe noSònia thina unomdla wokuphonononga ezinye zezimvo ezibumbe umxholo wamaphepha akhe.

UAdrián Triglia Ukuba unokunika umzekelo omnye obonisa umahluko phakathi "kokuphila" kunye "nosindayo", ingayintoni?

ISònia Cervantes : Ukusinda kuthetha ukuya kwivenkile yokutyela enye yonke imihla, kunye nemenyu efanayo kwaye nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kuya kukwenza uzive ungonwabanga kwakhona kuba ngamanye amaxesha izitya aziphilanga kwaphela; kodwa unayo kufutshane nasekhaya kwaye kuphela kwento oyaziyo. Ukusinda kuthetha ukuzama iivenkile zokutyela ezahlukeneyo, ukutshintsha imenyu, ukuba nesibindi sokuzama iincasa ezintsha emngciphekweni wokuba ungazithandi ezinye zazo kwaye uthathe isigqibo semihla ngemihla oyithandayo. Phuma kwindawo yokuthuthuzela. Ukuba ayisiyonto imbi, nokuba ikwayiloo nto, kodwa yinto ekhoyo nento eyaziwayo, oko akuthethi ukuba kulungile.

E: Ngawaphi amava owafumanayo xa ubusenza le nto ucinga ukuba abenefuthe kakhulu kuwe xa ubhala le ncwadi?

I-SC: Bonke abo phambi kwam benze umzamo omkhulu wokuzama ukungasokoli kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo baphelile kukubandezeleka. Oonobumba abayingozi kakhulu: Ukucinga ngokugqithileyo, iprofayili yokuxhomekeka kokuzithemba okuphantsi kunye neepateni zobuntu ezinokuphepha. I-Molotov cocktail iphelisa ukubandezeleka ngokungenamsebenzi kuba ayisiyontlungu yokuvelisa kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, ibhloka kwaye ikhubazekile.

KWINCWADI yakho: Ukwakhankanya ukuba ingqalelo inokusenza ukuba "sibhajwe" rhoqo sicinge ngeziphumo ezinokubakho zezenzo zethu. Ucinga ukuba zeziphi izitshixo zokusombulula le nto?

I-SC: Ukuhlala apha kwaye ngoku ngaphandle kokuqhubeka njengabavumisi ngamashwa ezayo. Ukumisa ukuhlala kwi Ysilandia . Kuthekani ukuba ndiyaphazama? Ungathini xa ingahambi kakuhle? Kuthekani ukuba ndiyasilela? … Bendizakuthi kubo: Ukuba kuza kulunga? Okanye kungcono, ukuba kuyenzeka, uza kwenza ntoni? Ngumzabalazo ongunaphakade phakathi kokujongana nokuphepha. Ukuxhalaba okulindelweyo, kude nokulungiselela okona kubi (okusoloko kusixelela) kusibeka kweyona meko imbi kakhulu: kwindlela yokuphila.

I-AT: Kukho izinto ezininzi ezihlala zinxulunyaniswa nokuhambelana kunye nokusisigxina okungapheliyo kwinto eyaziwa njengendawo yokuthuthuzela. Umzekelo, ukuhlehlisa, okanye utyekelo lokucinga ukuba yonke into embi eyenzekayo ayinakulawulwa okanye kuthintelwe. Nguwuphi onokuthi uyingozi ngakumbi?

SC: Zombini okoko zikubambelela ekusebenzeni nasekubandezelekeni. Ukuba wenze uluhlu loloyiko lwakho oluphezulu lwe-10, i-9 yazo ngekhe yenzeke. I-non-reality oyinyukayo entlokweni yakho imbi kakhulu kunaleyo ikhoyo, ukuba loo movie uyenzileyo ikhona. Ukuba kusezandleni zakho ukutshintsha, yihla uye emsebenzini; Ukuba akunjalo, yamkela imeko okanye utshintshe indlela ojongana ngayo nayo. Musa ukulinda ukuba izinto zenzeke, zenze zenzeke kodwa ungazenzi izinto ezingekenzeki. Xa besiza, uya kuyikhathalela.

AT: Kule ncwadi uthetha ngobudlelwane obunetyhefu. Ngaba ucinga ukuba le yingxaki yendlela abantu abafundiswa ngayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezikolo?

I-SC: Phantse yonke into inemvelaphi yayo ekuswelekeni kwemfundo okanye imfundo embi kwaye kwangaxeshanye phantse yonke into inesisombululo sayo kwezemfundo okanye ekufundeni kwakhona. Ndicinga ukuba sonke siyafundisa: isikolo, usapho kunye noluntu. Ayiloxanduva lonke elinokuwela kwimeko yesikolo. Ubukho obukhulayo bobudlelwane obunetyhefu kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala bekhule ngendlela eyoyikisayo nangokucacileyo kule minyaka idlulileyo. Kuya kufuneka ukuba senze into engalunganga ukuze isizukulwane esinokufikelela ngakumbi kulwazi ngembali yoluntu kunye nemfundo elinganayo sibuyele kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuziphatha kwamehlo kwiminyaka engama-60 okanye engama-70 eyadlulayo. Ukuzikhusela ngokugqithisileyo, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweenethiwekhi zentlalo kunye nezalathiso ezithile zentlalo malunga nokuba ubudlelwane kufanele ukuba bube njani ukuthatha esi sizukulwana. Sikhuthaza ukungazithembi, ukuxhomekeka kunye neepesenti zokuzithemba eziya kuthi ngokulula ziwele kubudlelwane obunobungozi.

I-AT: Isimo sengqondo sokukhomba osikhomba kuso njengesixhobo esihleli endleleni yethu yobomi sinokuqiniswa ziziphazamiso. Ngaba ucinga ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi, kunye nalo lonke ulwazi olunokufumaneka kwi-Intanethi, kwenza ukuba kube lula ebantwini ukuba bafumane iinjongo ezintsha kunye nezinto ezithandwayo ezivelisa intlalontle? Okanye ngaba ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuphazamisa ukubulala ixesha, endaweni yoko?

I-SC: Ulwazi olugqithisileyo lunokujika lube lolwazi lokwenyani. Siyakhuthazeka kakhulu kwaye sihlaselwa mihla le kodwa kukwizandla zethu ukunqamla rhoqo. Ayizizo iinethiwekhi zokunxibelelana okanye into yokuba i-intanethi ikho engunobangela wengxaki, kukusetyenziswa gwenxa okanye ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwezi zinto sizenzayo ngayo yonke le nto. Kuya kufuneka sifunde ukucima yonke imihla ngexesha elithile kwaye sizinikezele kweminye imisebenzi kwaye sihambelana nabo basingqongileyo. Ukwenza "ukucoca" ifowuni kunye nezixhobo nako akulunganga. Ngaba umhlaba uyaphela ukuba sisusa isicelo sikaWhatsApp, Facebook okanye iTwitter kwizixhobo zethu? Hayi akunjalo. Sinokubiza abo sithi WhatsApp kwaye sinokujonga iiprofayili zethu kwiinethiwekhi ezivela kwithebhulethi okanye kwikhompyuter, ngaphandle kokuzihambisa kwiselfowuni iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku. Yizame iveki kwaye emva koko uthathe isigqibo sokuba uyafuna ukuqhubeka nokubotshelelwa kwi-smartphone yakho okanye hayi.

AT: Ucinga ntoni malunga naloo nto yengqondo ebizwa ngokuba "sisayikholojensi eyiyo"? Ucinga ukuba ingaluncedo kangakanani?

I-SC: Kucacile ukuba eyona nto iphambili kwintlalo-ntle yethu kunye nakwingxaki yethu yengqondo, ngokungabikho kweziganeko zoxinzelelo olunokuyichaza, ikwiingcinga zethu nakwindlela yethu yokutolika inyani, kuba nakumaxesha amabi wonke umntu uphendula ngendlela efanayo. Kuyinyani ukuba ingqondo yethu elungileyo ineziphumo eziluncedo kakhulu kwiimvakalelo zethu nakumzimba wethu ngokubanzi; Kodwa ukuzithemba kakhulu kunokuba yingozi. Andikuthandi ukuthengisa umsi okanye isithuthuthu esinamabinzana afana nalawa "kufuneka wonwabe", "akukho nto yenzekayo, cinga into elungileyo" kuba akusoloko kunokwenzeka. Kuya kufuneka sifunde ukuba mbi, ukujongana nokubandezeleka kwaye samkele uqhwithela lwengqondo rhoqo nokuzinikela kutshintsho. Ukwamkelwa ngaphandle kokulalanisa kukushiya inkonzo. Iluncedo into esincedayo ukuba sijongane nokubandezeleka, singakuphephi okanye sikwenze kubonakale ngathi akukho nto iphosakeleyo.

8. Kukho ukugxeka okunamandla okujolise kwifilosofi yokucinga okuqinisekileyo, kwaye enye yazo inento yokwenza nembono yokuba, ukuba siyakholelwa ukuba amava ethu axhomekeke kwindlela yethu yokucinga, ukuba siziva singalunganga kuya kuba kungenxa yethu njengabantu ngabanye. Ngaba ucinga ukuba kwiimeko ezithile ukuba nethemba kunokuba yingozi?

I-SC: Asiyiyo le nto siyicingayo, nditsho nokuba siziva njani okanye sikwenza ntoni. Siseti yayo yonke le nto kunye namava ahleliyo. Ukuncitshiswa kwayo yonke into ekucingeni kwethu kunokuba nefuthe lokuphambana nokubonakalisa, ukuthambekisa ingqondo kunye nokuvelisa imvakalelo yokuziva unetyala. Ewe kuyinyani ukuba indlela yethu yokwenza ulwazi inokuba ngumthombo wentlalontle okanye ukubandezeleka, andikukhanyeli oko kodwa kuyinyani ukuba kufuneka sizibone siyinto yehlabathi jikelele, samkele ubuthathaka bethu kwaye siyeke ukuzama UKONWABA ukufuna ukonwaba kangangoko yonke imihla yethu yemihla ngemihla. Sinelungelo lokuba buhlungu, lokuba nomsindo, ukukhalaza, ukuba krwada nokuba neengcinga ezingalunganga.

I-AT: Abantu abaninzi ababandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kwizengqondo bakholelwa ukuba indima yeengcali zeengqondo zintsomi. Ucinga ukuba kungenxa yantoni?

I-SC: Andabelani nolu luvo, kodwa ukuba kunjalo, kunokuba kungenxa yeminyaka emininzi yokufundiswa ngoochwephesha abathile endaweni yenkxaso kunye nemfundo efunekayo kwisigulana. Baninzi "guru" kunye nomprofeti kulo msebenzi abazenza iziqu zabo, bonakalisa kakhulu ubuchwephesha ngokukodwa kunye nabaguli ngokubanzi. Akufuneki sixelele abantu into mabayenze, kufuneka sibenze bacinge ngezinto abazenzayo kwaye sibanike izixhobo ukuba bazimisele ukwenza utshintsho ebomini babo. Jonga izinto ezintathu ezisisiseko: Ukuzazi, ukwamkela kunye nokuzinikela. Masingalibali ukuba ugqirha wengqondo ngomnye umntu osokolayo kwaye onosizi. Udlala kuphela ngoncedo: uyazazi izixhobo zokuphelisa okanye ubuncinci ujongane nobo bunzima. Okanye ngaba ugqirha wamazinyo akanayo imingxunya?