Umtsalane weQAnon: Ihlelo, iyelenqe, kunye nomdlalo wokudlala indima

Umxholo

• Ungayichaza njani imeko yeQAnon?
• Iithiyori zelenqe azikho ntsha, kodwa yintoni eyenza inoveli yeQAnon?
• Banokuyenza njani into ebonakala ngathi iyasebenza, abantu abaqhelekileyo bayikholelwa?
• Ngaba ukukholelwa kumandla afihliweyo kuyabanceda abantu ukuba bahlangabezane nako? Ngokukodwa ukuba umyalezo ubaluleke kakhulu?
• Ucebise ukuba abalandeli baya kwinkqubo enamacandelo amabini yokubekwa kwimeko yokungathembani emva koko babhence kulwazi olungelulo. Ngaba i-Intanethi ikwenze mandundu njani oku?
• Uninzi lwabagqatswa bezopolitiko abagcina inkolelo yeQAnon bayenzile ngevoti zikaNovemba, ingakumbi eCalifornia. Kuqhubeka ntoni apho?
• Wenza ntoni amanani aphezulu ezopolitiko afana noMichael Flynn kunye noMongameli uTrump bethumela "iimvuthuluka?"

Njengoko sisondela kuNyulo loSuku lwe-2020, i-QAnon-ithiyori ethe kratya eyazisa uMongameli uTrump njengomsindisi welizwe-ibikade ithathe ingqalelo enkulu yemithombo yeendaba. Olu ludliwanondlebe endilwenzileyo kwinqaku likaNancy Dillon kwiQAnon kwi Iindaba zeNew York Daily :

Ungayichaza njani imeko yeQAnon?

I-QAnon yinxalenye yelenqe yelenqe, inxalenye yenkolo / yezopolitiko, kunye nenxalenye yokudlala indima yokudlala. Kulabo abangathembeki kurhulumente kwaye babone uMongameli uTrump njengomsindisi, u-QAnon wenza ingxelo ebangel 'umdla yedabi eliphakathi kwemikhosi yokulungileyo nokubi apho amakholwa angadlala indima khona.

Kumakholwa kunye nabalandeli, iQAnon ibonelela ngokuzonwabisa ngokuzonwabisa, imvakalelo yokuba lilungu, kunye nokuba ungubani kunye nomsebenzi omtsha ebomini.

Iithiyori zelenqe azikho ntsha, kodwa yintoni eyenza inoveli yeQAnon?

Ngenxa yokuba i-QAnon iboshwe ngokusondeleyo kunye nokuzibandakanya kwezopolitiko ngexesha elithile kwimbali yase-US xa ubundlobongela buye baba ne-hyper-polarised, i-QAnon ibonakala ngathi ifumana ukubambeka okubanzi kunezinye ithiyori zembali kwimbali. Isibheno sayo esibanzi sinokuchazwa "ngamagwegwe" amaninzi asetyenziselwa ukutsala amalungu kubandakanya "ihlelo likaTrump," umvangeli ongumKristu ophantsi, okanye umdlalo "wokuxazulula iphazili".

Into engacacanga yile yokuba bangaphi abantu "abakholwayo bokwenene" xa kuthelekiswa nokuba bangaphi abachonga ngemfundiso yeQAnon esekwe kwintsingiselo yayo. Ngokufana nesicatshulwa senkolo esinjengeBhayibhile okanye iQuran, kunokwenzeka ukuba uninzi okanye uninzi lwamakholwa eQAnon amkela umyalezo wawo ngaphandle kokubhala ngokoqobo.

Banokuyenza njani into ebonakala ngathi iyasebenza, abantu abaqhelekileyo bayikholelwa?

Uluvo lokuba abantu "bayasebenza, abaqhelekileyo" okanye "abaqhelekileyo" bacinga ngokusengqiqweni nangokufanelekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha aluyonyani. Abantu abaqhelekileyo baneenkolelo ezininzi zobuxoki, nokuba "ziingcamango ezintle" ezinceda ukugcina ukuzithemba okanye iinkolelo zonqulo ezixhaswa ngokusekelwe kwinkolo ngokuchasene nobungqina

Uphando lubonakalisile ukuba malunga nesiqingatha sabemi base-US bakholelwa ubuncinci kwithiyori enye yeqhinga. Amaxabiso afanayo afunyenwe nakwamanye amazwe.

Ngaba ukukholelwa kumandla afihliweyo kuyabanceda abantu ukuba bahlangabezane nako? Ngokukodwa ukuba umyalezo ubaluleke kakhulu?

Xa ujongene nokungaqiniseki kunye noloyiko, njengoko sijamelene nehlabathi jikelele ngoku, nayiphi na inkcazo inomdla kwabanye abaneemfuno ezinkulu zokuqiniseka, ukulawula kunye nokuvalwa. Inxalenye enkulu yesibheno seenkolelo zelenqe zisekwe kukungathembani kwegunya kunye nemithombo yolwazi egunyazisiweyo. Ngale ndlela, umbono wokuba inkcazo "yokwenyani" yeziganeko ibandakanya iqela eliyimfihlo labantu abanamandla abaneenjongo ezimbi libonelela ngohlobo lokuqinisekiswa kokungathembani. Ikwabeka kwithagethi ekujolise kuyo umsindo wethu kunye nokungoneliseki kwaye kuhlala kusebenza indima yokugxotha. Kwelo thambo, iingcinga zelenqe zihlala zisetyenziswa njengendlela yeentshukumo zopolitiko ukuhambisa isiphoso ngendlela engeyiyo.

Ngaphandle kwezi zinto zokwenza iithiyori zelenqe zinomtsalane kwabanye, abukho ubungqina bokuba ziyanceda abantu ukuba bahlangabezane nazo. Ukukholelwa kwiingcamango zelenqe akunciphisi uxinzelelo okanye kwenza amakholwa azive ekhuselekile. Akumangalisi ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo kubonakala ngathi kuyinyani.

Ucebise ukuba abalandeli baya kwinkqubo enamacandelo amabini yokubekwa kwimeko yokungathembani emva koko babhence kulwazi olungelulo. Ngaba i-Intanethi ikwenze mandundu njani oku?

I-intanethi ichazwe njengoluhlobo lwe "petri dish" evumela ukuba ithiyori ichume ngenxa yokuba amagumbi e-echo kunye namaqamza okucoca adala imeko apho isiqinisekiso sonyuselwa khona-sikhokelela kuhlobo "lokukhetha ukuthanda ii-steroids."

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthambeka kuthetha ukuba sonke sihlala sifuna ulwazi oluxhasa iingcinga zethu kunye neenkolelo zethu ngelixa sisala nantoni na ephikisana nayo. Le nkqubo iphakanyiswa zii-algorithms zokukhangela eziyilelwe ngenjongo ukusibonisa into esicinga ukuba ifuna ukuba siyibone.

I-Intanethi ikwenza ukuba kufumaneke ukungqinisisa kwezona nkolelo zibambekayo onokucinga ngazo -kwakhohlisayo oluphandle- ekucofeni iqhosha. Ewe awusoze wazi ukuba oko kungqinisiswa kuvela kumntu ohambisa ngenjongo ngenjongo yokufumana imali okanye inzuzo yezopolitiko okanye umntu onokuba yinkohliso.

Uninzi lwabagqatswa bezopolitiko abagcina inkolelo yeQAnon bayenzile ngevoti zikaNovemba, ingakumbi eCalifornia. Kuqhubeka ntoni apho?

Ewe, kwakhona, umbuzo ngowokuba ingaba abo — njengoMongameli uTrump ngokwakhe — bayinyani na “yinyani” yamakholwa eQAnon okanye nokuba ayadibana na nomoya wayo. Umoya wayo-lowo waseMelika uyatshatyalaliswa ngabakhululekileyo abafuna ukuwisa uTrump ngayo nayiphi na indlela eyimfuneko-inxibelelene ngokusondeleyo nomyalezo wezopolitiko we-GOP ngoku ukuze kungabonakali.

Ngale ndlela, licebo lobuchule kubapolitiki be-GOP ukuba ubuncinci banobuhlobo kubalandeli be-QAnon, ngendlela efanayo nomntu ofana noMongameli uTrump othambekele ekwamkelweni kweempendulo zobuKrestu, kubonakala ngathi akanakho ukuba ngumKristu ngokwakhe.

Wenza ntoni amanani aphezulu ezopolitiko afana noMichael Flynn kunye noMongameli uTrump bethumela "iimvuthuluka?"

UMongameli uTrump uvumile ukuba ii-QAnons zimele isiseko sabalandeli esiba luncedo kwiminqweno yakhe yezopolitiko. Ke, ayimangalisi into yokuba yena kunye nabezopolitiko bexhasa ixesha lesibini likaTrump bangakulungela ukuphinda babhale i-QAnon memes-bayeke ukuxhasa okwenyani ngelixa besenza kucace ukuba uyayamkela inkxaso ngezandla ezivulekileyo. Kwakhona, icandelo lezafobe le-QAnon dogma-ezo "zinkululeko" zenkululeko zizama ukutshabalalisa iMelika njengoko besisazi-ngokuye yaba sisicwangciso-qhinga esiphambili sikaTrump ukuya kuNovemba. Kwaye i-disinformation isekwe kuloyiko sisicwangciso esiliqili sezopolitiko esingqineke siyimpumelelo ngokwembali.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yokuthetha nabantu obathandayo abathe phithi yiQAnon:

• Iimfuno zengqondo ezityiswa ngu-QAnon
• Ude Njani Phantsi Umngxunya Womvundla we-Qon Ngaba Umhlobo Wakho Wawa?
• Iindlela ezi-4 zokuNceda umntu ukuba aphume kwi-QAnon Rabbit Hole