Isibuko seJoker: Amabali okuKhangela ngokuKhuselekileyo eLangeni?

Xa ebuzwa ukuba angathini kumalungu abaphulaphuli bayoyika malunga nendlela yefilimu Joker ibonisa umbulali onobundlobongela kule mihla yanamhlanje, ezele luloyiko, umvelisi olawulayo uMichael Uslan wanikela ngezi ngcinga:

"Ndingaphantse ndiwuphendule lo mbuzo kootitshala befilimu kwihlabathi liphela, kwizifundiswa, ngendima ye-cinema, ngokomxholo (kwaye ngokubhekisele) kuxanduva .... Jonga izinto endizithathela ingqalelo ezona bhanyabhanya zibalulekileyo: Benze ntoni? Baphakamise isipili kuluntu lwethu, kwaye kukho amaxesha apho abantu bangafuni ukubona loo mbonakalo, bafuna ukubaleka kuyo. Abafuni kuyamkela kuba ngamanye amaxesha umboniso ubonakalisa iintsumpa nazo zonke, nokuba kukukhetha kunye nokucalula okanye kwenzeka ntoni kuluntu lwethu, kubonisa amaxesha. ”

Uye wakhankanya imiba ethile ethi iifilimu ezinje Joker inokunceda uluntu ukuba lucinge.

"Ukuba kukho nantoni na, ndiyakholelwa ukuba iimuvi zingangcangcazelisa abantu kwaye zizise imicimbi, nokuba imalunga nemipu okanye isidingo sonyango lwezifo zengqondo okanye isidingo sokungaziphathi kakuhle kwaye nathi siqale ukuthetha omnye nomnye endaweni yokuxoxisana kwakhona. Awunakukucinezela oko; awunakukuthintela oko. ”

Ezinye izihloko kunzima ukuthetha ngazo xa kuxoxwa ngabantu bokwenyani kangangokuba kunokuba lula ukwenza ukuba abantu bacinge ngeyona nto injalo xa bethetha endaweni yabalinganiswa. Inkwenkwezi yetrek, umzekelo, yayigubungela imixholo ekungekho namnye umntu owayethetha ngayo kumabonwakude ngelo xesha. Isihluzo seentsomi sinokuba luncedo, nokuba sinyanzelekile, ukwenza ukuba abantu bashiye kude iingcinga ezikhoyo ukuze bajonge imicimbi yokwenyani, ngakumbi eyona micimbi imnyama kakhulu kwiimeko ezininzi. Abafundi abakwiklasi ye-psychology ye-forensic banokungaphazanyiswa luhlobo oluphazamisayo lolwaphulo-mthetho oluyinyani kangangokuba baphose inqaku lale nto ifundiswayo, ukanti banokufunda la manqaku afanayo kwaye babonise ukulungela ngakumbi ukucinga ngabo ngemizekelo ebubuxoki esekwe into esiyaziyo ngabantu bokwenene.

Njani umhlaseli obubuxoki uboniswa izinto kakhulu. Ngaba iboniswa njengomzekelo, ibali elilumkisayo, okanye uphando oluntsonkothileyo lweendawo ezimnyama zendalo yomntu? Ngaba umlinganiswa ubonakala ngathi ngumntu ofanele ukulingiswa? Ngaba umlinganiswa ufumana imiphumo emibi? Ngaba ukubandezeleka kwamaxhoba kubonisiwe kungalunganga kwaye kungathandeki? Ngaba ibali ngokwalo lifiphaza imigca yokulungileyo nokungalunganga ngokuthe ngqo kwimicimbi yobomi bomntu?

Kuya kufuneka sijonge nzima kwezona zihloko zimbi. Kufuneka siziqonde. Ukuzijonga malunga nazo kunokuba yimvuselelo okanye kutshabalalise ngezinye iindlela, kodwa ukuba sizijonga ngamehlo, asinakucinga ngendlela yokuphucula umhlaba wethu. Ukubonakalisa ezona zaphuli-mthetho zimbi zehlabathi ukuya kwinqanaba lokungahoyi iimpawu zazo zobuntu kunokuziva kukuqinisekisa, kodwa ukwenza njalo akusayi kusinceda siqonde ukuba yintoni edala, eqhuba, okanye ethintela abantu abanjalo. Ukujonga ubuntu ngaphakathi kweendlela zomhlaba kunokungoyiki kunokuba ujonge ezona mpawu zawo zibi, ukanti ukwenza oko kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba sinethemba lokubona umfanekiso omkhulu kwaye senze okuthile ngawo.

Xa ulinganisa i-pros kunye ne-consictions ye-fictional malunga neentlobo zabantu esiboyikayo kakhulu, qwa lasela oku: Ezinye iindlela zinokuthetha ukungazihoyi iingxaki ngexesha elinye okanye ukubonisa ubunzima bokwenyani bokwenyani, ispree, okanye ababulali ababulalayo nokwenza ukuba badume ngakumbi enye. Ngaba ngenene sifuna abantu abanjalo bajonge phambili ekuboneni iimovie ezenziwe ngabo? Nangona kunjalo silumkele ukuba singabanika iimodeli eziyinyani ezithetha nabo, kunokwenzeka njani ukuba ukujonga kuphela kwizaphuli-mthetho zokwenyani kubengcono? Ukubakho nje kokufumana iindaba okanye ukubona iifilimu malunga nabo kunokubangela ulwaphulo-mthetho oluthile. Abambalwa baye bafikelela kwinqanaba lokucebisa abadlali abacinga ukuba kufanelekile ukubabonisa. Ukuqaqambisa ukuqaqamba kobomi bokwenyani bokwenyani kunokubanika umvuzo kwaye kukhuthaze abanye. Njengokuba kufuneka sisebenzise izixhobo ezizodwa ukuze sikubone ukukhuseleka kwelanga ngokukhuselekileyo, kungafuneka sibambe isipili eluntwini ukuze sikwazi ukubona iinyani zalo ngokucacileyo, kuba ukujonga ngqo elangeni kubeka umngcipheko walo.

"Ukuntywila kwingqondo kaJoker kunokuba kukuphazamisa, ukutsho nje okuncinci ... Silapha ukujonga ubunjani bomntu kodwa ngesihluzo seentsomi. Ngaphandle kwemizekelo yokwenyani apha endleleni, sihlalutya abalinganiswa ukusinceda thetha ngobume bomntu. Asithi sihlahlele abantu abaphilayo okanye umntu osandula ukusweleka. " -Langley (2019), iphe. 313, ukusuka emva kwegama ukuya IJoker Psychology: AmaClown amabi kunye nabafazi ababathandayo .

Izithuba ezihambelanayo:

• Kutheni iNzululwazi yeNkcubeko edumileyo? Amandla eBali
• Kutheni iNzululwazi yeNkcubeko edumileyo? Yintoni Inqaku?
• "Enye iSikimu esiDlakathisayo" okanye ngaba amajelo eendaba "yiJoker yokwenyani"?
• Umgwebi wase-Aurora ulawula "iNyaniso yeSerum" Unokuvavanya ukuShukuma kweMpambano

I-Langley, T. (2019). Igama lokugqibela: Hahahahahahahahahahahahaha! Kwi-L. Langley (Ed.), I-Joker psychology: I-clowns ezimbi kunye nabafazi ababathandayo (iphepha 312-314). ENew York, NY: Sterling.