Ezona zixeko zininzi kunye neZincinci zoxinzelelo lweZinja eMelika
Umxholo
Ndifumene umnxeba kuSkype ovela kugxa wam nomhlobo wam ohlala eAtlanta. Nangona uninzi lomnxeba lwalunxulumene neprojekthi yophando eqhubekayo, ngaxesha lithile wandibuza malunga nokuba kufanelekile ukuba silindele ukuba ubuntu bube zezizinja ezizalwe kwinkunkuma enye. Umbuzo wakhe ubangelwe yinto yokuba yena nodadewabo (ohlala eBoston) bathenga iinjana kwinkunkuma efanayo kwaye inja kadadewabo ibonakala ngathi izolile, iyonwabile kwaye ihamba ngokulula, ngelixa eyakhe ibonakala ngathi inoxinzelelo rhoqo kwaye ixhalabile .
Zininzi izizathu ezinokubangela umahluko kumanqanaba oxinzelelo nakweyiphi na inja, kodwa ngeli xesha bendibuzwa lo mbuzo, bendifumene nje inqaku elichaza icandelo lophando elibonisa ukuba ijografi, ngakumbi isixeko Inja iyaphila, inokukwazi ukuqikelela inqanaba loxinzelelo lwenja. Olu phando luxhaswe yi-Spruce Natural Laboratories, ikomkhulu layo liseRaleigh, North Carolina. Inkampani ivelisa iimveliso ze-CBD eziluncedo ebantwini nakwizilwanyana ezineengxaki ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo kunye neentlungu.
Abaphandi banomdla wokufumanisa ukuba amanqanaba oxinzelelo ezinjeni ahluka kwizixeko ezahlukileyo e-U.S. Inkqubo abayisebenzisileyo yayingangqalanga, bejonga iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezinokuthi zibe negalelo okanye zinciphise uxinzelelo. Nabani na olandela uphando lwengqondo kunye noluntu uya kuqhelana nale ndlela. Yiyo loo nto siyazi ukuba indlala, izinga lolwaphulo-mthetho, ukufumaneka okanye ukungafumaneki kwezixhobo zentlalo, njalo njalo, konke kunxulumene nenqanaba loxinzelelo lwabantu abahlala kwisixeko esithile. Ukongeza koku, sinokufumana zonke izinto ezifanayo ezifanelekileyo kwaye sivelise ubume beedolophu apho silindele ukuba abahlali babe noxinzelelo kakhulu okanye ubuncinci. Ukuqiqa ngendlela efanayo aba baphandi bazamile ukwahlula ezo zinto zinokubangela uxinzelelo okanye ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwizinja kwisixeko ngeedolophu.
Ngokukodwa, babeka izinto ezisixhenxe eziguquguqukayo, ezinye zimbi kunye noxinzelelo, ngelixa ezinye zazintle kwaye zinokubangela uxinzelelo. Kuba izinja ezininzi zinolwazelelelo ngengxolo, zijonge ubunyani bendawo ekusebenziseni izixhobo zomlilo zabathengi kunye nenani leentsuku apho imozulu ibinokubandakanya ukuduma. Ulwahlulo lokwahlulahlula, oluxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo, lwalukhokelwa ngokumisela ipesenti yabahlali abasebenza ngaphandle kwekhaya (sithetha ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo, hayi iimeko zobhubhane). Baye bavelisa isalathiso esijonga inani leepaki zeenja kubahlali abangama-100,000. Kuba umthambo kunye nokukhuthaza kubalulekile ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo ezinjeni, abaphandi balinganisa inani lepaki njengepesenti yendawo yesixeko, kananjalo babala inqaku lokuba zinokuhamba kangakanani izinja ngokujonga ipesenti yabahlali abahlala kuhambo lwemizuzu eli-10 ukuya epakini. Okokugqibela, bajonge ukubakho kwabaqeqeshi bezinja kubahlali abangama-100,000.
Emva koko, badala isalathiso soxinzelelo kuxinzelelo kwezi zinto zisixhenxe. Amanqaku apheleleyo anokubakho nasiphi na isixeko ayengama-50 (apho amanqaku aphezulu elingana namathuba aphezulu oxinzelelo). Ngokokuguquguquka abakulinganisileyo, le yimephu yeedolophu apho izinja zinokuqikelelwa khona ukuba zinamanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo.
Ndothuswe kukubona ukuba ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sezixeko ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwezinja zazibekwe emazantsi nasempuma mpuma. Eyona nto ithandwayo kukuba izinja zasemazantsi zihlala zinobuvila, kwaye zihamba lula. Ngokwedatha, akunjalo. Umzekelo, elona thuba liphezulu lezinja ezixinzelelweyo kufuneka zifumaneke eBirmingham, Alabama (inamanqaku angama-43.3 ngaphandle kwamanqaku angama-50). Oku kubangelwe ziintsuku ezininzi enyakeni ngeendudumo, imithetho evulekileyo ejikeleze ezomlilo, kwaye yi-4% kuphela yomhlaba obekelwe bucala iipaki kunye nokuzonwabisa. Amazwe amabini anezona zixeko zininzi kwi-20 ephezulu yezilwanyana ezixinzelelweyo zaseFlorida naseTexas.
Kwelinye icala, sinokwazi ukujonga izixeko ezinamanqaku asezantsi kwezinja ezinokubangela uxinzelelo.
Kwakhona, ndothuswa ziziphumo kuba uninzi lweedolophu ezinkulu nezona zixakekileyo e-US zazinoxinzelelo olusezantsi lokuqikelela amanqaku ezinja. Isalathiso sangoku siqikelele ukuba izinja ezixinzezelekileyo ziya kufumaneka eBoston, eMassachusetts (inamanqaku angama-20.8 kuphela kuma-50). Ezinye izixeko ezikhulu kubandakanya iSan Francisco, iPhiladelphia, iLos Angeles, kunye neNew York, zonke zifumene amanqaku angaphantsi kwama-30, zibabeka phakathi kwezixeko ezili-10 eziphambili zezona zilwanyana zixinzelelweyo.
Ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba apho sinokuthembela khona kukunyaniseka kolu phando, inokubonelela ngempendulo kumlingane wam. Uhlala e-Atlanta, ebekwe kwindawo eyi-15 kumathuba okuba olona xinzelelo izinja, ngelixa udadewabo ehlala eBoston ebekwe kwindawo yokuqala ukuba kuncinci uxinzelelo izinja.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba la manyathelo angangqalanga kwaye asekwe ekulinganiseni izinto eziguqukayo kufanele qikelela amanqanaba oxinzelelo kwizilwanyana zasekhaya, endaweni yamanqanaba ngokuthe ngqo kwinqanaba lenja nganye yoxinzelelo. Ukongeza, umntu unokucinga ngenani lezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo, ezinje ngefuthe lezinto ezahlukeneyo zendlela yokuphila okanye izondlo, ezinokuthi zibe nefuthe elikhulu kwinqanaba loxinzelelo lwenja. Ngelishwa, uninzi lwezi zinto zixabisekileyo kunzima kakhulu ukulinganisa kwinqanaba ledolophu-sixeko ngenxa yokunqongophala kokufumaneka kolwazi olufikelelekayo.
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