Ingxaki ngeBenzos

Umxholo

• Amanqaku aphambili
• Zenzelwe ntoni i-Benzodiazepines?
• Ubungozi beBenzos ngokwabo
• Umngcipheko wokuxuba iBenzodiazepines ngotywala kunye neOpioids
• I-Benzodiazepines kwiXesha leCoronavirus
• Ixhala lokuFunda okuBalulekileyo
• Ngaba i-Iron Man 3's Hero Suffer Posttraumatic Stress Disorder?

Amanqaku aphambili

• I-Benzodiazepines yiklasi leziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo, ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu, ukuxhuzula, kunye nokudumba kwemisipha.
• Nangona zihlala zimiselwe ngugqirha, ukuxhatshazwa kwe "benzo" kunokukhokelela ekubeni likhoboka kunye nokugqithisa.
• La mayeza yi-CNS depressants kwaye anokuba sengozini ngakumbi ebomini xa edityaniswe notywala okanye ii-opioids.

Xa ndandineminyaka eyi-8, ndikhumbula ukuba abazali bam bahamba nam kunye noodadewethu abadala ukuya kubukela iimuvi Ingxaki ngeengelosi (kunye noHayley Mills kunye noRosalind Russell). Umboniso bhanyabhanya ubumalunga nesikolo samantombazana onke samaKatolika esiqhutywa ngoonongendi. Amantombazana akhangeleka emsulwa kwaye eyingelosi ngelixa eguqe kwicawa, kodwa emva kweMisa, babedlala oonongendi, betshaya icuba kwiBell Tower, kwaye babangela zonke iintlobo zobubi. Kuyandibetha ukuba Ingxaki ngeBenzos (okanye i-benzodiazepines) iyafana Ingxaki ngeengelosi . Phezulu, ezi "tranquilizers zincinci" zenzelwe ukuzisa ukuzola kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo, ukanti i-benzodiazepines ludidi lwamayeza anokuba yingozi kunokuba abaninzi beqonda.

Zenzelwe ntoni i-Benzodiazepines?

Kubalulekile ukwamkela ukuba kukho indawo ye-benzodiazepines. Ziye zichazwe ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhululeka kwexesha elifutshane lokuxhalabisa okanye ukulala, zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuhlaselwa kwesifo se-episodic okanye ukuxhalaba kwendiza, kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka kokuthintela kunye nokuxhamla kwemisipha. IAlprazolam (okanye iXanax®) lelinye lawona machiza amiselweyo e-psychotropic e-United States (phantse i-40 yezigidi zemigqaliselo ebhalwe ngo-2018), kunye ne-lorazepam (aka Ativan®) nayo yenza i-10 ephezulu (phantse i-24 yezigidi zemigqaliselo ngo-2018). Iklasi ye-benzodiazepine ikwabandakanya iValium®, iKlonopin®, kunye neLibrium® kunye nezinye.

Ngexesha elifutshane, i-benzodiazepines inokuba lunyango olusebenzayo loxinzelelo, ngakumbi xa idityaniswe nonyango kunye nolunye ungenelelo. Rhoqo, nangona kunjalo, abaguli baphela bebathatha ixesha elide okanye ngeedosi ezinkulu kunokuba kumiselwe; kwaye la mayeza angaphambukiswa, athengiswe ezitratweni, kwaye asetyenziswe ukuba "phezulu."

Ubungozi beBenzos ngokwabo

Abo basebenzisa i-benzodiazepines yexesha elide banokuphucula ukunyamezelana nala machiza. Ukunyamezelana kwenzeka xa idosi emiselweyo yeyeza ingasenasiphumo sinye emva kokusetyenziswa okuphindaphindiweyo, ke umntu kufuneka asebenzise ngakumbi ichiza ukufezekisa iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo. Le patheni iphindaphindwayo yokufuna ukuthatha amayeza amaninzi inokukhokelela ekuxhomekekeni komzimba kwinto leyo, ukwanda kweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kunye nomngcipheko wokurhoxa kakhulu xa umntu ezama ukuyeka ukusebenzisa.

Iziphumo ezingafunekiyo ze-benzodiazepines zinokubandakanya ukusilela kwengqondo, ukulahleka kwememori, ukucinywa kwamnyama (ngakumbi xa kudityaniswe notywala okanye ezinye izinto), umngcipheko okhulayo wokuwa okanye ezinye iingozi, kunye nokuxhonywa kunye neengcinga zokuzibulala. I-Benzodiazepines yinkqubo yoxinzelelo lwe-nervous system (CNS) kwaye inokubangela uxinzelelo. Ukudlula ngaphezulu-nokuba kungabom okanye ngengozi- sesinye isiphumo sokwenene se-benzodiazepine sokusetyenziswa gadalala.

Umngcipheko wokuxuba iBenzodiazepines ngotywala kunye neOpioids

Ithuba lokufumana iziphumo ezibi ezivela ekusebenziseni i-benzodiazepine xa iphinda idityaniswe notywala okanye iiopioids. Utywala, ewe, ikwayinto yokudakumba ye-CNS, kunye nokusetyenziswa okungahambelaniyo kwezi zinto zimbini kunokubangela ukwanda kweempawu zokudakumba. Inokuchaphazela ngokungalunganga isigwebo kunye nolawulo lwempembelelo kwaye inokubangela ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo kwengqondo, kubandakanya nokucinywa kombane.

Kwangokunjalo, indibaniselwano ye-benzodiazepines kunye ne-opioids yaziwa ngokuba ngumxube obulalayo, njengoko zombini zixinzelela inkqubo yokuphefumla. Isifundo se2020 kwi Inethiwekhi yeJAMA ifumanise ukuba ukubandakanyeka kokubambisana kwe-benzodiazepine kwi-opioid overdose ukufa kuphindwe kabini ukusuka kwi-8.7 yeepesenti ngo-1999 ukuya kwiipesenti ezingama-21 ngo-2017.

I-Benzodiazepines kwiXesha leCoronavirus

Uphando lukaZwelonke ngo-2019 loSetyenziso lweziyobisi kunye neMpilo lubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-benzodiazepine yonyaka ophelileyo kubantu baseMelika abaneminyaka eli-12 nangaphezulu ubudala behla: ukusuka kwiipesenti eziyi-2.1 ngo-2015 ukuya kuma-1.8 ekhulwini ngo-2019. Kodwa ingxelo yakutshanje ibonakalisile ukuba, kwiinyanga zokuqala Ubhubhane we-coronavirus, lo mkhwa uphantsi unokuthi ume. Ingxelo, evela kwi-Express Scripts, ibonelela ngomkhondo malunga nokuxhaphaka kokusetyenziswa kwe-benzodiazepine ngexesha le-COVID-19.

Inkampani ifumanise ukuba inani lemithi ye-benzodiazepine inyuke ngeepesenti ezingama-34.1 ekuqaleni kobhubhane ukusukela ngoFebruwari ukuya kuMatshi ka-2020. utywala nezinye iziyobisi) ukumelana noxinzelelo kunye nesizungu. Umngcipheko wokuba likhoboka lezi zinto- kunye nazo zonke iziphumo ezibi ezinxulunyaniswa nokuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi- zinokuqhubeka nokukhula.

Ixhala lokuFunda okuBalulekileyo

Ngaba i-Iron Man 3's Hero Suffer Posttraumatic Stress Disorder?