Ukuya kunyango emva koCovid

Umxholo

• Ubulolo kubalulekile ukuFunda
• Isizungu seNtlungu engabonakaliyo

Inqaku lakutshanje, kwi Ijenali yoMbutho Wezonyango waseMelika (JAMA), ibona ukuba ukhathalelo lwempilo luya kugxila ekuchazeni imeko yezempilo yengqondo ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elikhulu. NgokukaCarrie Henning-Smith, izinto zentlalo zifunyenwe zinoxanduva lweepesenti ezingama-80 ukuya kwezingama-90 zeziphumo zempilo, ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili kwezonyango nakwezempilo. Ukholelwa ekubeni ukhathalelo lwempilo lwabantu kunye noluntu aluzukuphucuka ukuba ingcambu ayilungiswa-oko kukuthi, ukuba wedwa ekuhlaleni kunye nesizungu.

Ukwahlukaniswa ngokwasentlalweni — okulinganiswa ngenani kunye nokuphindaphindwa koqhakamshelwano nosapho, izihlobo, kunye noluntu, kunxulunyaniswa namanqanaba okwanda kwesizungu kunye nokuzibulala, uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nezinye iziphumo zempilo ebantwini.

I-AARP ixele ukuba iipesenti ezili-14 zabantu base-US babekwa bodwa ngo-2017 kodwa babalelwa kwi-6.7 yezigidigidi kwiindleko zeMedare. Ngokophando lwesizwe ngo-2020, iipesenti ezingama-61 zalabo baneminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu baxela ukuba bodwa ngaphambi kokuba ubhubhane we-COVID aqale, ngakumbi abo bahlala ezilalini. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo kunqabile ukuba ihlole okanye ixoxe ngokwahlukaniswa kwezoluntu nezigulana.

Ngaphandle kokuba yedwa, uHenning-Smith ugxile kwisizungu, esibonwa sahluke kakhulu kukwahlukaniswa nabantu.Ubulolo buvela kukungangqinelani phakathi kwenqanaba elifunekayo kunye nelona lonxibelelwano lwasentlalweni kwaye linxulunyaniswa nefuthe elibi kwimpilo.

I-UK iphambi kwe-US kwimigaqo-nkqubo kunye neendlela zayo zokwahlulwa ekuhlaleni, ezikhokelele kubuchule obutsha. Isixeko saseLeeds sixhobisa abasebenzi bomzi wangaphambili ngeapp evumela ukuba, xa bengaphandle, babhale iimpawu ezinokubakho zodwa kwidilesi-iimfama ezivaliweyo, iimfumba zeposi. Malunga ne- $ 6.7 yezigidi inikezelwe kwimibutho engenzi nzuzo kumanyathelo okufikelela kwinani elikhulayo labantu abasemngciphekweni wokuba lilolo.

IZiko i-Rush University Medical eChicago longeze umbuzo wonxibelelwano kwezona zixhobo zilungileyo zokujonga ezempilo: "Kwiveki yesiqhelo, uthetha kangaphi nosapho, abahlobo, okanye abamelwane?" Abasebenzi abangxamisekileyo kunye nabafundi benza iifowuni zokuzonwabisa veki nganye kwabo bazicelayo. Iziphumo zokuba lilolo kunye nokuba wedwa kwabo bakwizibonelelo zononophelo lwexesha elide kubangela ukuba abanonopheli bajonge iindlela zokwandisa intlalontle kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokutyelela ngelixa beqhubeka nokuxhasa iindlela zolawulo losulelo.

Izisombululo zezeMpilo yoLuntu, umbutho wezempilo woluntu ojolise ekuphuculeni impilo kunye nentlalontle yeentsapho ezisemngciphekweni kunye noluntu kwisiXeko saseNew York, ifumanise ukuba abantu abadala abahlala kwizindlu zikawonke-wonke babekhula bodwa ekuhlaleni bodwa ngexesha le-COVID-19 bhubhane, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokungakwazi ukufikelela kunye nokusebenzisa uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi kumayeza, ukutyelelwa kwezempilo, ukufikelela kokutya, kunye nenkxaso yezentlalo. Ngenxa yoko, umbutho usebenza neGunya leZindlu lesiXeko saseNew York ukuzisa ukufikelela kwi-broadband nakwi-intanethi njengezinto zikawonke-wonke kwizakhiwo eziphezulu zezindlu.

UHenning-Smith uqukumbela ngokusikhumbuza ukuba unxibelelwano nabanye yinto ebalulekileyo yokuba kuthetha ukuthini ukuba ngumntu, kwaye ikwabonelela ngentsingiselo kunye nenjongo ebomini kwaye yenze uthungelwano lwenkxaso abantu ababuyela kuyo ngexesha lobunzima. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzakalisa abona bantu basemngciphekweni, uluntu ngokuqhubekayo lubeke phambili amaxabiso njengokuzithemba nokuzimela kunxibelelwano kunye nokuxhomekeka. Ubhubhane lubonisa isidingo sotshintsho ngoku nakwixesha lasemva kobhubhane.

Ndiyakholelwa ukuba olo tshintsho lusebenza ikakhulu kwiziko lezempilo yengqondo, elijolise kukuphazamiseka okuchongiweyo ngokuhambelana neempawu ezizodwa kunye noluhlu lweendidi ezahlukeneyo kunye namacandelwana njengoko kuchaziwe kwiDiagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM), epapashwe yiAmerican Psychiatric Umbutho.

Kuyo yonke iminyaka yam yokuziqhelanisa, andikhumbuli nayiphi na imeko yokuqonda imeko yempilo yoluntu okanye yempilo-ntle yosapho. Iingcali zengqondo ezihambela abaguli kwiindawo zononophelo lwexesha elide zigunyazisiwe ukuba zibhale ingxelo kutyelelo ngalunye lwesigulana, zibonakalise ukubonakaliswa kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ngokweendlela zeDSM kunye nendlela ephathwe ngayo, ngeziphi iziphumo ezibonakalayo.

Ngalo lonke elixesha isiguli besisenokufuna nje inkampani okanye imvume yokuba buhlungu ngenxa yeqabane elilahlekileyo okanye abahlobo kunye nosapho abangakhange beze kutyelela. Iingcali zengqondo zijamelene nezigulana esele zikhulile ezinesithukuthezi, hayi kuba kungekho banesi kunye noontanga abakufutshane nabo kodwa ngenxa yokuba belahlekelwe yintsingiselo ebomini babo.

Ubulolo kubalulekile ukuFunda

Isizungu seNtlungu engabonakaliyo