Ukunyaniseka kunye ne-Intuition Tricks

Uhamba ulambile ngakwindawo yokutya. Ibhokisi ethile yesiriyeli ibonakala imnandi. Ngaba ufanele uyithenge? Kuvakala ukuba "kulungile" ukuyifumana, kwaye uva amazwi akhuthazayo entlokweni yakho: "Yenze nje" "Yenza indlela yakho!" Kodwa nawe ufanele ukwenze oko? Ukuba uyayazi impilo, kungakuhle ukuba unqumame.

Cinga ngomthombo wolo luvo. Ngaba ivela ekubukeleni iintengiso zokutya zikamabonwakude? Siyazi ukuba iintengiso zokutya zibumba iingcinga zethu malunga nento elungileyo yokutya, ukubekeka uhlobo oluthile lokutya okungaqhelekanga kwamanye amazwe nakwiindawo apho ukuphazamiseka nezifo ezinxulumene nokutya kunqabile. Amagqabantshintshi aqeqeshwe ziintengiso zokutya ezikhuthaza iswekile ephezulu, amanqatha kunye netyuwa ziintsingiselo ezimbi kuba zibonisa iinyani ezingachanekanga malunga nento elungileyo yokutya. Ke, nangona umnqweno wokuthenga ukutya okuziinkozo uziva "ulungile" ("ubunyani" buhlasela kwakhona), umnqweno awuzange wenziwe kwindawo esempilweni kwaye kufuneka ujongwe.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba intuitions zakho zivela kufundo olubanzi malunga kunye namava ngokutya okusempilweni kwaye ukwindawo yokutya esempilweni ujonge ukutya okuziinkozo okuziinkozo okupheleleyo, iswekile encinci, ngamandongomane, amathuba okuba intuitions zakho zilungile yokunyusa impilo.

Ke ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iimvakalelo zakho zesisu njengesikhokelo, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba baqeqeshwe kakuhle na okanye hayi. Imeko apho umntu afunda khona into inefuthe kwiinkolelo nakwizenzo azithatha njengezisebenza. Ke ukuba ufunda malunga nesondlo kwiintengiso zikamabonwakude, ufunde iingcinga zakho malunga nokutya okumnandi kwindawo "engendawo" (Hogarth, 2001; Reber, 1993), ukungazichazi kakuhle izinto ezilungileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo, iindlela zesiko zokutya, njengoko uMichael Pollan etshilo, zibonelela ngokudityaniswa kwesondlo. Ukufunda into oza kuyitya ekhitshini lika-makhulu wakho bekuya kuba yindawo "enobubele". Oko kukuthi, intuitions zakho kunokuthenjelwa kuzo ukubonelela ngesikhokelo sokutya okunempilo.

Ke kwenzeka ntoni apha? Uphendula kwimisitho rhoqo ngeemvakalelo zesisu okanye intuitions, ezinye zilungile, ezinye azilunganga kangako. "Ingqondo yakho enomdla" ineenkqubo ezininzi zokungazazi, zokulungelelanisa iinkqubo zengqondo ezifunda ngokungenamava kumava. Umzekelo, ukuba bendinokubuza ukuba wagqibela nini ukubona umama wakho, uya kuyazi impendulo nangona ungakhange wenze mzamo wokukhumbula olu lwazi. Ndagqibela nini ukufumana i-ayisi khrim oyithandayo? Into enye.

Kwelinye icala, unawo amandla okuqiqa malunga nokhetho lwakho. Eli licandelo lokuzibandakanya nelokuqonda kwengqondo yakho elisebenzisa ukuqonda. Usebenzisa le "mind mind" xa usenza isigqibo sokuba uza kuwahlawula njani na amatyala okanye xa ufunda amanyathelo esakhono esitsha, njengokuqhuba. Ingqondo eqondayo inokukunceda ukuba ucinge ngobunyani beempembelelo zakho kunye neemvakalelo zesisu.

Emva kokuziqhelanisa nokuthathela ingqalelo, ingqondo enomdla ithatha indawo yokuqhuba imoto kunye neendlela ezininzi ezifanayo. Isebenza ngokukhawuleza nangokungazami kwimimandla apho uqhelisela khona. Izinto eziphilayo ezenza izigqibo ezikhawulezayo kunokwenzeka ukuba ziphile kwiintshaba zazo ezicothayo. Izigqibo ezifanelekileyo ezikhawulezayo zezi zixhomekeke kumava abanzi. Ukuba awuqhelananga nemeko, ii-intuitions zakho zinokukulahlekisa. Ke lixesha lokuba uzise okucingayo.

Abantu abalumkileyo bacinga ngokuqiqa kwabo kunye nokuqonda kwabo. Abavumeli "ukunyaniseka" xa banokukunceda. Abantu abalumkileyo baphuhlise intuition elungileyo kwaye basebenzise ukuqiqa okuhle. Enye indlela yokuqiqa kakuhle iboniswa yindlela yesayensi: ukuvelisa kunye nokuvavanya ii-hypotheses, ukuziphindaphinda, ukufumana ubungqina obuguqukayo, ukugcina iliso lokuthandabuza. Ingqondo eqondayo inokukunceda uhlakulele intuitions elungileyo ngokukhetha imeko eya kuthi ikufundise intuition intuit, njengokuthintela iintengiso zokutya (imeko engendawo) kunye nokutya nogogo-makhulu wakho (uhlobo olunobuntu). Ekuziphatheni kuthetha ukukhetha imeko okanye iimeko ezikhulisa uvakalelo lwakho kwiimfuno zabanye kunye nokuphepha iimeko ezikhuthaza ukuba uzicingele okanye ube nentliziyo elukhuni.

Ukuba sicinga ngomhlobo wethu, uStephen Colbert, * kunye nendlela azithatha ngayo izigqibo, uyanikezela rhoqo kunenyaniso. Akenzanga mzamo uyimfuneko wokuba afundiswe malunga nengxaki ngaphambi kokwenza isigwebo. Akakhange awavavanye amandla akhe okucinga okanye ukuqiqa ngokuvakala okanye ngengqondo. Uphantse wabonakala ngathi ubambekile kwimilinganiselo yokuziphatha ye-naïve. Siphonononga oku kulandelayo.

Edlulileyo Elandelayo

Ewe uStephen Colbert udlala umdlalo owenziweyo, ekufuneka usinike ikhefu malunga nokukhetha kwethu.

Izalathiso

UDamasio, A. (1994). Impazamo yeDescartes: Imvakalelo, isizathu kunye nengqondo yomntu. ENew York: Avon.

IHogarth, R. M. (2001). Ukufundisa Intuition. IChicago: IYunivesithi yaseChicago Press.

Reber, A.S. (1993). Ukufunda okungacacanga kunye nolwazi lwe-tacit: Isincoko esimalunga nokuqonda okungaziwayo. ENew York: IYunivesithi yaseOxford Cinezela.

Stanovich, K.E. & Ntshona, RF (2000). Ukwahluka komntu ngamnye ekuqiqiseni: Iziphumo zempikiswano yengqiqo? Ukuziphatha kunye neNzululwazi yezeBongo, 23, 645-726.