Yintoni iEtiology?

Umxholo

• Ingcamango esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-Psychology nakwezinye i-science. Ithetha ukuthini le nto?
• Umxholo we-etiology
• Ukuhlalutya into ethile kwiindawo ezithile
• Hayi nje unobangela ngqo
• I-Etiology kwiSayensi
• 1. Amayeza
• 2. Psychology
• 3. Ezentlalo
• 4. Ibhayoloji
• 5. Kulungile

Ingcamango esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-Psychology nakwezinye i-science. Ithetha ukuthini le nto?

Ukusuka kwakudala kakhulu, umntu ebesoloko ezibuza malunga nenyani kunye neemeko ezijikeleze ukugqitha kwayo kwihlabathi. Sivela phi kwaye yintoni esingqonge kuyo? Siyaphi? Kutheni siphila nje? Zichazwa njani izidalwa, iimeko kunye nezinto esizijongileyo? Kwaye omnye wemibuzo mhlawumbi esizibuze wona kakhulu xa sijonga into, ukusebenza okanye imeko: yintoni unobangela wayo?

Kungenzeka ukuba xa sisiva ugqirha, isayikholojisti okanye enye ingcali ithetha, ngaxa lithile basebenzisa igama elithi etiology xa besombulula nayiphi na imibuzo elapha ngasentla, igama elinokuthi linqabile okanye lingaziwa ngabantu abaninzi. Yintoni i-etiology? Kule nqaku siza kuhlalutya ngokufutshane lo mbono.

Umxholo we-etiology

I-Etiology lisebe lezesayensi elinoxanduva lokufunda kunye nohlalutyo lonobangela okanye uhlobo lwento, izinto okanye iimeko.

Kubalulekile ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo kwaye uyigxininise ukuba sisifundo senzululwazi, sihlalutya kwaye sivavanye izinto ezinokuthi ziveliswe zizinto ezihlalutyiweyo. Kule nto, kusetyenziswa indlela yokulinga kwaye ubudlelwane phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ziyahlalutywa.

Ngale ndlela, umxholo we-etiology awuzukubandakanya iinkolelo ezingakhange zenziwe ngokuchaseneyo ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvavanyo, nangona bezama ukunika intsingiselo kunye nokubonisa imvelaphi kwimiba eyahlukeneyo yenyani. Nangona kunjalo, nangona ingelilo igama elisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngabemi ngokubanzi, ihlala isetyenziswa kwinqanaba elithandwayo ukuthetha ngesizathu esibangelwa yinto ethile nangona eli khonkco lingakhange lingqinwe.

Ukuhlalutya into ethile kwiindawo ezithile

Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yendalo kuhlala kukho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazelekayo ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo koko kufundwayo. Ke ngoko, ngokusebenzisa i-etiology kwenziwa ilinge lokucacisa ukuba zeziphi ezona nkqubo ziphambili okanye iziganeko ezichaza into, becinga ukuba ngekhe ibe ngabo bodwa kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo baninzi nabanye emva kwabo.

Ke, into esizama ukuyenza kukubola into ethile ibe ngamalungu kwaye sigxile kwingcambu yayo, ukuqonda ukuba unobangela womdla kufuneka ubonelele ngokudibanisa ukugqibelela kunye nokulula kwinkcazo yento eyenzekayo.

Hayi nje unobangela ngqo

Ukongeza koonobangela ngokwabo, yiyo Ikwasivumela ukuba simisele izinto kunye nezinto eziguquguqukayo ngaphandle kokuba zibe ngunobangela othathe inxaxheba kwimfuzo wento ifundwayo okanye eyenza nzima.

Izinto ezichazayo okanye ezikhuselayo ezithatha inxaxheba okanye ezenza ukubonakala, umzekelo, isifo kunqabile, ziyafundwa kwaye zihlalutywe. Izinto ezibangela kunye nezixhasi ziyasebenza nazo.

Ukuqukumbela, izinto eziguquguqukayo ezinxibelelana ukucaphukisa imeko ziyafundwa, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ngokubanzi akukho sizathu sinye.

I-Etiology kwiSayensi

I-Etiology sisayensi ethi nayo ibe yinxalenye yezinye iindlela ezininzi, kuba le yokugqibela iphinda ihlolisise injongo okanye unobangela weziganeko zentsimi ethile yolwazi. Emva koko siza kujonga indlela esetyenziswa ngayo kuba i-etiology inikezelwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

1. Amayeza

Kwicandelo lezonyango, igama elithi etiology lisetyenziselwa ukuthetha ngonobangela wezifo kunye nokuphazamiseka okuchaphazeleka kubasebenzisi okanye kwizigulana.

Imvelaphi yesifo ifunwa ngenjongo yokuqonda indlela esisebenza ngayo kunye nendlela esisebenza ngayo, kwaye ngokusekwe kolu lwazi, phanda kwaye uvelise unyango olunokusinyanga okanye ukunciphisa iimpawu zaso.

Oonobangela ekuthethwa ngabo bahlala bebhayiloji kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi banokucaca, ngaphandle kwesifo esinye sinokuba noonobangela abohlukeneyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

2. Psychology

Kwicandelo lesayikholoji, i-etiology ikwajonga oonobangela bomntu onezinto ezahlukeneyo zokuqonda okanye iinkolelo, nokuba bayaziphatha okanye abaziphathi ngendlela ethile, okanye izinto ezibangela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

Kule ndawo, ukufundwa kwezizathu kubenzima ngakumbi kunakwimeko yangaphambili, kuba iimeko zengqondo azibonwa ngokuthe ngqo. Kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ulwazi kulwalamano olusekwe phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo.

3. Ezentlalo

Kwi-sociology, i-etiology inoxanduva lokukhangela, ukufunda kunye nokuhlalutya izinto ezichaza imvelaphi yento ethile yentlalo.

Iinkalo ezinje ngobunkokeli, ukuyilwa kweqela kunye neziganeko ezinje ngokuqaqanjiswa kweqela, ubukho bezizwe ezisezidolophini, iinkolelo kunye namasiko yimizekelo yemixholo efunwa imvelaphi yayo kwezentlalo (nakwinzululwazi yezentlalo).

4. Ibhayoloji

Njengakwamayeza, ibhayoloji ikwahlalutya unobangela okanye i-etiology yeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji ezenzeka kuzo zombini iintlobo zethu nakwezinye.

Imvelaphi yeenkqubo kunye nezinto ezinje ngokuzala, ukondla, ukufuduka okanye iimpawu zezinto eziphilayo, umzekelo, ziyahlalutywa. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni kugxilwe kwi-micro okanye kwi-macro, i-etiology efunwayo iya kwahluka.

5. Kulungile

Ngokomthetho igama elithi etiology alisoloko lisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengakwisayensi yezempilo, kodwa kule ndawo ikwanayo nesicelo sayo.

Yiyo loo nto oonobangela abakhokelele kulwaphulo-mthetho, okanye imigaqo ethile kunye nemithetho, befunwa, kwaye leyo yinto echaza ngakumbi malunga noko kwenzekileyo.