Umcebisi wakho oGqirha

Umcebisi wakho ngoyena ndoqo ekwenzeni eyona Ph.D yakho. imfundo. Esi sithuba sibonisa indlela yokufumana umcebisi ofanelekileyo kwaye ubalaseleyo, kwaye wenze olona lwalamano lubalaseleyo.

1. Njengenyathelo lokuqala, ndincoma ukuba ukhethe uphando lwakho lwangaphambili. Ukukhangela ngeenxa zonke xa sele ukwi-Ph.D. Inkqubo inokuphakamisa ubude besikolo sakho, ilwe nokuba ube yingcali kwinto ethile, eyona nto iphambili ekuqesheni, kwaye ikwenze ube sesichengeni ekukhetheni ujoliso olusekwe kwinto engabalulekanga: ikhosi enye okanye unjingalwazi omthandayo, okanye okhethekileyo okukuncedayo waphumelela ngokukhawuleza.

Xa ukhetha ugxininiso lophando, kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuzama ukwenza into: Ngaba uyafuna ukuthatha umngcipheko omkhulu wokungasebenzi ngokujolisa kwisiseko sesayensi, ithiyori, okanye obunye ubuchule obusezantsi? Okanye ngaba ufuna ukukhetha into esebenzayo kunye nengxowa-mali? Umzekelo, kwisayikholoji, ithiyori, l isiseko-senzululwazi sigxile ekubeni yi-optogenetics yokuqonda. Kumashumi eminyaka ezayo, oko kungangqina ibhloko yokwakha ephambili yokuphucula ubomi, kodwa ngaphandle kokuba ukwiCalTech, iPrinceton, iMIT, njl. . Amathemba akho engqesho makhulu xa ujolise ekuguquleleni uphando olusisiseko kwindlela esebenzayo kwisifo esiqhelekileyo sengqondo esifana ne-autism, uxinzelelo, okanye i-Alzheimer's, nokuba unyango olupheleleyo alunakubakho de kuqondwe inzululwazi esisiseko.

2. Ngenxa yokonganyelwa zii-Ph.D., Kuyanceda kakhulu ukuba ungaya kwiyunivesithi eyaziwayo okanye ubuncinci ethi, kwicandelo lakho, itsale umdla wophando. Nokuba imvelaphi yakho ayisiyiyo inkwenkwezi, le ndlela ilandelayo inokufumana ukuba ungeniswe kwinkqubo ongakhange ucinge ukuba uyakuvuma. Ngaba, nangona kunjalo, cinga ukukhawulela ukhetho lwakho kwiiyunivesithi ezikwiindawo ongazukuhlala kuzo, hayi kuphela ngelixa usesikolweni kodwa emva koko. Kungenxa yokuba unxibelelwano olwenzayo kwisikolo esiphumeleleyo kunokwenzeka ukuba lube kuloo yunivesithi okanye kuloo ndawo.

3. Kula manqanaba eeyunivesithi, chonga mhlawumbi oonjingalwazi abanesiqingatha abanokuba nokonwabela ukusebenza kophando lwabo. Oko kubalulekile kuba uya kufumana ingqalelo engakumbi kunye nokwazisa amakhondo ngoncedo ukuba uyanceda kuphando lwabo.

Ngaphandle kokuba unabo oonjingalwazi abathile engqondweni, indlela yokufumana ekujolise kuko kukutyelela iwebhusayithi yesebe yezo yunivesithi kwaye uhlunge kwi-bios yabaprofesa, kubandakanya, ewe, inkcazo yemidla yabo yophando.

4. Funda inqaku ngophando lwabo isihloko sabo esibonakala sinomdla. (Iphepha labo lewebhu lihlala libandakanya i-vita vitae-igama elinomdla lokuphinda uqalise-elidwelisa upapasho lwabo. Ukuba akukho khonkco kwinqaku lakho olikhethileyo, ukukhangela kuGoogle kuya kuhlala kukufumana, kwaye naliphi na ikhadi lasethala leyunivesithi kufuneka likufumane. Thatha inqaku lonke, Thatha amanqaku, ngakumbi omnye okanye ngaphezulu "kufuneka-ukhumbule" kunye nomnye okanye nangaphezulu imibuzo ekrelekrele malunga nenqaku.

5. Bhala i-imeyile ecingisisayo unjingalwazi, uchaze ukuba, xa ukhangela iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zobugqirha onokufaka kuzo, umfumene kwaye wanomdla kuphando lwabo, lokuba ufunda inqaku X, babethwa (Faka enye okanye ezingaphezulu "izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule"), kwaye banomdla malunga ( Faka imibuzo yakho .) Qeda ngento enje, "Ndiyazibuza ukuba singathetha na, mhlawumbi ngeyure yakho yeofisi, ukuze ndiyive impendulo yakho kwimibuzo yam kwaye ndibone ukuba kububulumko na ukuba ndisebenzise isicelo sakho kwaye mhlawumbi ndibe ngumcebisi wakho kunye / okanye nomncedisi kwezophando

6. Namhlanje, impendulo eqhelekileyo kumbuzo ongacelwanga, yeha, akukho mpendulo. Kodwa ukuba ileta yakho yomelele, uyakufumana ubuncinci omnye okanye ababini oonjingalwazi abazimisele ukuthetha nawe.

Xa ufumana intlanganiso, emva kokubulela uprofesa ngokuzimisela ukuthetha nawe, linda umzuzwana ukuba uprofesa athathe ulawulo lwengxoxo. Ukuba akenzanga njalo, ungaqala ngokuthi, “Ungakundixelela nje ngophando lwakho oluthe kratya kunaleyo ikwiwebhusayithi?” (Uninzi lweeprofesa ziyakonwabela ukuthetha ngophando lwazo.) Emva kwencoko, ungathi ngokufutshane (njengomzuzu omnye) uchaze amagqabantshintshi ngemvelaphi yakho anokukwenza ube ngumcebisi ofanelekileyo okanye umncedisi wophando kulo profesa kwaye ubuze ukuba ucinga ukuba inokuba ilungile.

Ukuba unethamsanqa, uprofesa uya kukukhuthaza ukuba ufake isicelo senkqubo yobugqirha kwaye unikezele ukubhala ileta yenkxaso. Uninzi loonjingalwazi bayathanda ukuba nabancedisi bophando (kunye ne-sycophantic).

7. Ewe, uprofesa uyakuvavanya ngexesha lencoko kodwa nawe kufuneka umvavanye njengomcebisi onokubakho. ekufumaneni i-Ph.D yakho. ngokukhawuleza kwaye uhambe imayile eyongezelelweyo ukukunceda uqalise ikhondo lakho lomsebenzi? Ngaba uyayiqonda into yokuba ukusebenza kuphando lwabo lunomdla owaneleyo kuwe, ngokuqinisekileyo unomdla ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungafuna ukuba uphando lwakho kunye nedisensi yakho zivele kwiprofesa yakho?

Ngabo nabaphi na oonjingalwazi abasala benomdla, yitsho ekupheleni kwencoko nakwincwadana yakho yokubulela, ekufuneka ubhalele nakubaprofesa othathe isigqibo sokuba ayifanelekanga ngokwaneleyo.

Ukungena

8. Uya kufuna ukufaka isicelo kwiinkqubo ezingaphezulu kunezo apho wena nomcebisi ucofa khona. Kungenxa yokuba, nkqu nokhuthazo lukaprofesa kunye neleta yenkxaso ayisosiqinisekiso sokwamkelwa, makungabikho sibonelelo soncedo lwezezimali. Umzekelo, elinye iziko linokukwenza ukuba uhlawule imithwalo egcweleyo ngelixa elinye linokukunika uqeqesho: iminyaka emine yasimahla yokukhwela kunye nomvuzo. Kwaye awunakugweba ngokugqwesa kweziko: Ndaliwe kwiYunivesithi yaseColorado's Ph.D. Inkqubo isafumene uqeqesho lweminyaka emine eU.C. IBerkeley.

9. Kwisincoko sakho sesicelo, ukuba unonxibelelwano oluqinisekileyo kunye nonjingalwazi kwiziko, ewe, likhankanye. Kodwa kuso nasiphi na isiganeko, isincoko sakho kufuneka sikwenze kucace ukuba ufaka isicelo apho kuba le nkqubo ilungele umdla wakho wokufunda kunye nomsebenzi. Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba i-Ph.D. liqondo eliqeqesha abaphandi. Iyahambelana nenyaniso, jolisa kwimidla yakho yophando. Ukuba eneneni, ufuna ukuba yingcali, cinga ngokufumana i-masters okanye ugqirha, njenge, kwizengqondo, i-PsyD, kwimfundo ye-EdD, kulawulo lweshishini, kwi-DBa, njl.

Ukwenza uninzi lomcebisi wakho

10. Ngoku masicinge ukuba ungeniswe. Ngaphambi kokuba ubhalisele iiklasi zakho zekota yokuqala, zama ukudibana nomcebisi wakho, ngokufanelekileyo emntwini. Qala ngokucela isikhokelo kwimephu yesicwangciso sakho sekhosi, mhlawumbi kuyo yonke inkqubo, kunye nokuxoxa ngendima onokuthi uyidlale njengomncedisi wophando. Eyona nto ilungileyo, ewe, iya kukwenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo onomdla kuwe ophambili kuphando lwenjingalwazi.

11. Zibophelela ekwenzeni iikhosi zakho, amaphepha, iimviwo zobugqirha, kunye nedisisi zonke ezinxulumene nazo. Nobabini niyigqibe i-Ph.D. ngokukhawuleza nangakumbi kwaye uphuhlise ubungcali obunzulu obufunekayo ukuze uthathelwe ingqalelo njengengcali efumana inkxaso-mali kwicandelo lakho. Njengabafundi abaninzi abagqirha, ndenza impazamo ngokuzama ukufunda okuncinci malunga nezinto ezininzi. Olo dabbling lwalushukuma ngokuchasene nokuba ndim yingcali yayo nantoni na kwaye ndaliphakamisa ixesha elithathiweyo ukugqiba i-Ph.D. Khumbula ukuba uqeqesho lobugqirha luyilo kuphela, uqeqesho, kunye namaphepha kunye neeprojekthi ziindlela zokuziqhelanisa nje. Kuhlala kububulumko ukungavumi ukubethabethana kwaye wenze uninzi lomsebenzi wakho ulungelelane kunye.

12. Dibana rhoqo nomcebisi wakho ukuxoxa ngenkqubela-phambili yakho kunye nokujongana nezifundo zakho, ikhondo lomsebenzi, kwaye mhlawumbi nemibuzo yobuqu. Kwaye njengesiqhelo, khangela amathuba okuba ube luncedo kunjingalwazi.

13. Cinga ngokucela isifundo esizimeleyo kunye nonjingalwazi endaweni yokhetho oluthile oluqhelekileyo: Oko kukuvumela ukuba uthathe ikhosi nganye kunye nomcebisi wakho kunye neentshatsheli ezizayo ngesihloko esiphambili kuphando lwakho nakwingcali yonjingalwazi.

14. Ewe, gxila ekulungiseleleni ikhondo lomsebenzi wophando kodwa, ukuba ungathanda ukuqeshwa njengonjingalwazi, kungafuneka ukuba ubenesidima ekufundiseni. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, unokubonelela ngokuba ngumncedisi wokufundisa okanye ufundise ikhosi. Ngelixa oonjingalwazi abaninzi, ngakumbi abajolise kuphando, bengengabo ootitshala abakhulu, uninzi lweeyunivesithi zineziko lophuhliso lobuchule, elinikezela ngoqeqesho ekufundiseni nasekuqwalaseleni okuyimfihlo imfundiso yakho.

15. Xa kufika ixesha lokukhetha isihloko sengcaciso, isenokuba lixesha lokujinga kwiingcingo, into enokwenza ukuba abo ukujolise kubo bakulangazelele ukukuqesha. Ngelixa ukhetha into enokulawulwa, khetha into enokukhokelela kwinkqubela phambili ebaleni. Ewe kuyanceda ukuba dissertation yakho yakhela kuphando lomcebisi wakho. Oko kuyakunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ufumana ixesha lomcebisi wakho, inkxaso, kwaye mhlawumbi nemali yokwenza uphando lwakho, kunye nokudibana kunye noprofesa kwijenali esemgangathweni kunye nokunikezela kwinkomfa, zombini ezi zinto zonyusa ikhondo lomsebenzi.

16. Kwiinyanga ngaphambi kokuba ugqibezele i-Ph.D yakho, kunjalo, lixesha lokugxila ekufumaneni ubuprofesa, ubudlelwane bobugqirha obusemva kobugqirha, okanye umsebenzi kwicandelo labucala, elingenzi nzuzo, okanye kwicandelo likarhulumente. Ngoku, yonke iminyaka yakho yokwakha isiseko kunye nomcebisi wakho uya kuba nethemba lokuhlawula. Ngokufanelekileyo, uya kukuvumela ukuba ubethe ngokufanelekileyo. Oko kunokuthetha ngaphezulu kwako konke ukuphinda uqhubeke, ukubhala i-inshorensi, kunye neeleta zokuncoma ezidityanisiweyo.

Ukuthatha

Kubuhlungu kodwa kuyinyani ukuba kumacandelo amaninzi, kukho ii-Ph.Ds ezingaphezulu kwemisebenzi elungileyo yenqanaba le-Ph.D. Kodwa ingcebiso yeli nqaku kufuneka yonyuse amathuba akho okufumana into endiyithatha njengomsebenzi wamaphupha: ukunceda ukuhambisa indawo ebalulekileyo phambili ngelixa ufundisa ngobulumko isizukulwana esilandelayo.

Ndifuna ukubulela umcebisi wam ogqirha uMichael Scriven ngoncedo lwakhe ekulungiseleleni eli nqaku.

Ndiyifunde ngokuvakalayo le YouTube.