Izinto ezili-10 ezingenakuchazwa yiNzululwazi

Umxholo

• Inkqubela phambili kwezenzululwazi inemida, kwaye namhlanje zininzi izinto ezingachazwanga.
• Izinto ezilishumi ezinokuxoxwa okanye ezingachazwanga yisayensi
• 1. Ukunyaniseka kwelogic nemathematics
• 2. Imethaphysikhi
• 3. Imilinganiselo yokuziphatha neyokuziphatha
• 4. Amandla amnyama kunye nomba omnyama
• 5. Ukukhanya: i-particle okanye i-wave? Ngaba isantya sakho siphezulu?
• 6. Ubomi
• 7. Ithuba nethuba
• 8. Ukuqonda
• 9. Imingxunya emnyama
• Inzululwazi yona ngokwenzululwazi

Inkqubela phambili kwezenzululwazi inemida, kwaye namhlanje zininzi izinto ezingachazwanga.

Umntu uye wafuna ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo inkcazo yazo zonke izinto, iimeko kunye nezinto eziyinxalenye yobomi. Inzululwazi yazalwa ngokukhangelwa kwenkcazo yezi zinto kunye nemiba, ukuzama ukuqokelela ulwazi olusisiseko ngokusekwe kukucingelwa okuqinisekileyo ukuze ezinye iintlobo zenkcazo yendalo ethe kratya zishiywe ngasemva.

Ngombulelo kuyo, senze inkqubela phambili engacingekiyo ngamanye amaxesha, siphucula ukuqonda kwethu indalo iphela kunye neziqu zethu kunye nokusivumela ukuba sifezekise imeko engazange ibonwe ngaphambili yempilo, sandise iminyaka yethu yobomi kunye nokuvumela ukukhula nokuchuma kwethu. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho izinto ezininzi ezingekhe zichazwe. Kulo lonke eli nqaku Izinto ezili-10 ezingenakuchazwa yisayensi, ubuncinci okomzuzwana.

Izinto ezilishumi ezinokuxoxwa okanye ezingachazwanga yisayensi

Apha sibonisa izinto ezilishumi elinambini ezingenakuchazwa ngokupheleleyo yisayensi namhlanje, okanye nangona zithathwa njengezingqinisisiweyo, zinokuba phantsi kwengxoxo.

1. Ukunyaniseka kwelogic nemathematics

Ngenxa yokuba inzululwazi ubukhulu becala isekwe kwiingcinga ezinengqiqo nezezibalo, icacisa kwaye ingqina ubunyani bezibalo kuyo Ayifuneki kwaye ithintela ukunganyaniseki okwenyani kweziphumo. Umzekelo, sicinga ukuba xa sidibanisa isinye nesinye isiphumo siyakuhlala sibabini ngaphandle kokuba sizisa ezinye izinto. Inyaniso yokuba izinto ezinjengenjongo njengezibalo azithembekanga ngokupheleleyo iphikisiwe ziithiyori ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngengcamango yesiphithiphithi.

2. Imethaphysikhi

Sazi njani ukuba asiyiyo imveliso yephupha lomnye umntu, ukuba abanye abantu babekhona ngaphandle kwethu okanye ukuba ubukho bethu abuqalanga nje ngalo mzuzu, iinkumbulo zethu ziyinto efakwe ngaphandle? Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokufa okanye indawo ebonakalayo?

Izinto ezinje ngezi zinokuhlaziywa ekukhanyeni kwesizathu kunye nethiyori ezahlukeneyo zinokuxoxwa kwisayensi, kodwa ngaphandle koku azinakucaciswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ibonakalise ngokungacacanga njengoko ukuqonda kwethu kukhetha ngokuzithoba kwethu. .

3. Imilinganiselo yokuziphatha neyokuziphatha

Ukuziphatha bekusoloko kwaye kuya kuhlala kuhambelana. Into umntu ayithatha njengelungileyo, embi, ekhohlakeleyo, enemfesane, yokuthandana, eyenyanyekayo, enovakalelo okanye engqwabalala inokujongwa ngokungafaniyo ngomnye umntu okanye kwangaloo mntu ngexesha okanye imeko eyahlukileyo. Kwaye kunjalo kwinqanaba lesayensi kunokwenzeka kuphela ukubonisa iinyani eziphathekayo, ixabiso lezigwebo esizenzayo kubo alinakucaciswa yindlela yesayensi.

4. Amandla amnyama kunye nomba omnyama

Umcimbi omnyama kunye namandla yenye into eyinyani isayensi ayinakuyichaza. Yintoni kanye nganye yazo kwaye kutheni zikhona ihleli iyimfihlakalo ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla, nangona ubukho babo buncitshisiwe ekuziphatheni komcimbi kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba bacinge ngendlela abasebenza ngayo (umzekelo, ubukho bamandla amnyama buxhaswe ziziphumo zawo ekucingeleni kokuqhubeka kwendalo iphela ngelixa Umcimbi omnyama ukhutshiwe kwisifundo sokuziphatha komzimba womzimba owahlukileyo).

5. Ukukhanya: i-particle okanye i-wave? Ngaba isantya sakho siphezulu?

UkuKhanya yenye yezinto ethe yathathelwa ingqalelo kwiithiyori ezahlukeneyo nakwingcaciso yezinto ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, zininzi izinto ezingaziwayo malunga nalo mbandela. Umzekelo, isaxoxwa ingaba iifoto ziziphatha ngokungathi ngamasuntswana okanye amazaImpendulo yalo mbuzo iyahluka ngokokubona kwenziwe.

Kwakhona, inkolelo ka-Einstein yolwalamano ibeka isantya sokukhanya njengobuninzi obunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukubanakho kwezantya eziphezulu kunale kuye kwaqala ukuxoxwa, njengamandla amnyama.

6. Ubomi

Nangona inzululwazi icingele ukusukela ekuqaleni kwexesha apho ubomi buvela khona kwaye iseke iithiyori ezahlukeneyo malunga nokuba benziwe njani (kwaye ikwavumela ukwenziwa kweefom zobomi kwizinto ezingaphiliyo, ubuncinci kwinqanaba leeselfowuni), nangoku ayinakucacisa ukuba yintoni eyenza amasuntswana ezithile ukuseka ubudlelwane kunye okanye yintoni eyenza ukuba umzimba uphile.

7. Ithuba nethuba

Ubukho bamathuba, ithuba, intropy kunye nesiphithiphithi, yinto inzululwazi kwaye ibisazi kwimbali yayo yonke. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa kunokwenzeka ukusebenzela ukuzama ukwenza ucwangco kwindalo yonke, ubukho bale ngxabano abuchazwanga okanye abuqondwa.

8. Ukuqonda

Ngamnye wethu uyazi ukuba sikhona. Sicinga, siziva, siyakholelwa, siyayenza. Singo. Kodwa siyintoni? ¿ Kuphuma phi oku kuziqonda ngokwakho leyo isenza ukuba sazi into eyahlukileyo kwindalo iphela? Kude kube namhlanje iseyinto engaziwayo inzululwazi engakwaziyo ukuyicacisa.

9. Imingxunya emnyama

Imingxunya emnyama ihlala iyimfihlakalo kwisayensi. Ngelixa besaziwa ukuba bavela ekufeni kwengxilimbela ebomvu kunye ukufunxa wonke umcimbi, imitha, kunye nokukhanya okujikelezileyo, kwenzeka ntoni kuyo yonke into efunxwayo okanye kwenzeka ntoni ngaphakathi emngxunyeni omnyama kuhlala kuyimfihlakalo. Yinto apho umthetho we-physics uphulukana nentsingiselo yawo, uthatha ubukho benguquko yendawo kunye nexesha.

Inzululwazi yona ngokwenzululwazi

Inzululwazi ithathwa njengolonke ulwazi lomntu olufunyenwe ngendlela enenjongo kunye nengqinisisekayo ngokwenza ulingo. Nangona kunjalo, iinzululwazi ezahlukeneyo ziqala ukusuka ekucingeni oko kungangabonakali . Ke ngoko, kunokuphikiswa ukuba isayensi inokuba yinjongo ngokupheleleyo kwaye ke yenzululwazi.