Ngaba Ukhathazwa Yinkxalabo Yomphefumlo?

Uninzi lwabantu luvile ngeli gama ukwenzakala okugwenxa , ngokunxulumene nomxholo ohlala uchazwa ngokubanzi ekuchazeni ukwenzakala okwesibini okufunyanwa ngabantu abasebenza nabantu abonzakeleyo. Nangona kunjalo abantu abaninzi abangasebenzi ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kwabo banokuthi babe namava okuphazamiseka, unxunguphalo, kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo ezingabonakali ngathi zihambelana ngqo neemeko zobomi zangoku. Kodwa ngaba kunjalo? Kwaye ngaphandle koqeqesho okanye amava, singamelana njani?

Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zoKonzakala okuVota

UDana C. Branson (2019) uqaphele ukuba i-vicarious trauma (VT) ihlala isetyenziselwa ukubhekisa "kutshintsho olwahlukileyo, olubi, kunye nolokuqokelela" olunokuthi lube nefuthe kubezonyango ababandakanyeka kubudlelwane babaxhasi abanovelwano. [I] UBranson uqaphele ukuba kulo mongo, Iimpawu kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo zinokubandakanya iingcinga ezingamkelekanga okanye imifanekiso eqhutywa kukuxelwa kwabaxumi, amaphupha amabi, ukungabikho emsebenzini, ukuhlala wedwa ekuhlaleni, izakhono zokulwa kakubi, ukuxhalaba kukhuseleko, ukunqanda ukusondelelana ngokomzimba, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Kwimisebenzi ethile, ukwenzakala okubonakalayo kunokubhengezwa ngakumbi, njengokunyanzeliswa komthetho okanye kwezonyango, apho abasebenzi bahlala bechaphazeleka kukubandezeleka kwabantu. Nangona kunjalo uphando lubonisa ukuba ukwenzakala okubonakalayo kunempembelelo kuluntu ngokubanzi.

USean Hallinan et al. (2019), kwisiqwenga esihlola ukwenzakala okukuko kwimibutho, yamkela inkcazo yokusebenza kwe-vicarious trauma (VT) "njengokuvezwa, ngonxibelelwano olunovelwano, kumava abuhlungu abanye." [Ii] Baqaphela ukuba abasebenzi beearhente ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokuqala zabaphenduli, ezinje ngeenkonzo ezingxamisekileyo ezinje ngomlilo kunye nokunyanzeliswa komthetho, kunye noncedo lwamaxhoba, banomngcipheko omkhulu wokuhlaselwa ngamandla, abathi bavume ukuba kungakhokelela kwiziphumo ezinje ngokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, umbono wokuzibulala, kunye noxinzelelo lwasemva koxinzelelo. (PTSD).

Ngokwezibalo, uHallinan et al. Qaphela ukuba phakathi kwesampulu yamagosa asebupoliseni, iipesenti ezingama-98 zichaze ukubhencwa komzimba ofileyo, ochazwe njengolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomsitho, kulandele ngempazamo ukwenza impazamo eyenzakalisa umntu obukele (iipesenti ezingama-97.7). Baqaphela ukuba ezi ziganeko zalandelwa ngokusondeleyo ngokwezibalo ngokujonga umntu omdala owabethwa kakubi (iipesenti ezingama-95), okanye isidumbu esibolayo (iipesenti ezingama-91). Bayayiqaphela into yokuba abasebenzi ababandakanyeka ekunikezeleni ngeenkonzo zonyango ezingxamisekileyo babekhe basengozini yokufa okanye yokwenzakala emzimbeni.

Ukanti umntu akunyanzelekanga ukuba anxibe ibheji, i-stethoscope, okanye umnqwazi womlilo ukuze avezwe kwiimeko ezidala ukwenzakala okubonakalayo. Undoqo kukufunda indlela yokuhlangabezana nale ngxaki.

Ukuxhotyiswa ngokweemvakalelo kunye neNkxaso

UGrace Maguire noMitchell K. Byrne, kuphononongo oluvavanya ukwenzakala okugwenxa kumagqwetha nakubasebenzi bezempilo yengqondo (2017), qaphela ukuba ukubonakaliswa kweziganeko ezixhwalekisayo kuchaphazela iingcali ezahlukeneyo ngokwahlukeneyo, ngokwemvelaphi noqeqesho kwicandelo labo loqeqesho. [Iii] Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, bayaqonda ukuba ukubhengeza umothuko kunokulawulwa ngcono ziingcali zempilo yengqondo, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba babenoqeqesho oluthile, kwaye benofikelelo kwinkxaso yoontanga.

Nokuba uphakathi kwezonyango, kukho umahluko ngokulungela ukwenzakala. UZhenyu Li et al. (2020) efunda umothuko onxulumene no-Covid-19, wafumanisa ukuba abongikazi abaphambili bakulungele ukubamba umothuko kunabongikazi abangaphambili, ngenxa yolwazi lwabo oluphezulu, uqeqesho kunye namava. [Iv]

Eyona nto iphambili kukuba ukwenzakala okubonakalayo kuxhaphake kakhulu kwicandelo elibanzi lemisebenzi kunokuba abanye abantu beqonda, kodwa kunjalo, ubuncinci ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile kunye noqeqesho olufanelekileyo kunye nenkxaso yoontanga, ezinokunyangwa kwaye zithintelwe.