I-cyberbullying: Ukuhlalutya izinto ezenziwa kwi-Virtual Harassment

Umxholo

• Sichaza iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubonisa ukuhlukunyezwa nge-intanethi.
• Ubundlobongela obungabonakaliyo
• Yintoni ukuxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi?
• Iindidi zokuxhatshazwa kwi-intanethi
• Umahluko ekuzilungiseni
• Kwenzeka ntoni kwixhoba lokuxhatshazwa kwi-intanethi?
• Thintela ukuxhatshazwa kwi-intanethi
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa kufunyanwa ubundlobongela kwi-intanethi?
• Ukuxhaphaza nge-Intanethi, kwinqanaba lezomthetho eSpain
• Ingcinga yokugqibela

Sichaza iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubonisa ukuhlukunyezwa nge-intanethi.

Ixesha lokufikisa lixesha lotshintsho kunye nendaleko. Kweli nqanaba, apho kwenzeka khona ukukhula komzimba kunye nengqondo, abakwishumi elivisayo baqala ukushiya usapho kunye nabasemagunyeni ukuze baqale ukunika ukubaluleka kwiqela labalingane, abantu abanjengabo abafuna ulwazi ngaye.

Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela koontanga babo ayisoloko ikhokelela kunxibelelwano oluqinisekileyo, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ubudlelwane obuhlukumezayo bumiselwe ngamanye amaxesha, iziphumo zibe kukuxhaphaza okanye, ukuba kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe obutsha boku, ukuxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi.

Inqaku elihambelanayo: "Indlela ye-KiVa: umbono ophelisa ukuxhaphaza"

Ubundlobongela obungabonakaliyo

"Emva kokusasazeka kwaloo mfanekiso apho wayebonakala ehamba ze, uFran wafumanisa ukuba abayekanga ukufikelela kwimiyalezo behlekisa ngenkangeleko yakhe. Imeko yayingekho ngenxa yenqanaba nje kuphela, kodwa eklasini ukuhlekiswa nokuphathwa gadalala kwakuqhubeka, ifoto ikhonkxiwe ezipondini ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesikolo.Abazali bakhe bafaka izikhalazo ezininzi ukunqanda le meko, kodwa nangona wawusele wenziwe wonke umonakalo.Ngemini enye, emva kweenyanga ezimbini zokuqhula ngokungagungqiyo, uFran akazange abuye. Wayeza kufunyanwa emva kosuku, exhonywe emthini kwibala elikufutshane, eshiya ngasemva ileta yokuvalelisa. "

Inkcazo yeziganeko zingasentla yeyetyala, kodwa kwangaxeshanye inokufana okwenyani nolutsha oluhlukunyezwayo. Ngapha koko, ukucaciswa kwayo kusekwe kumatyala aliqela okwenyani. Ukuyiqonda ngcono le meko, kubalulekile ukuba uyiqonde ngcono ukuba yintoni i-cyberbullying.

Yintoni ukuxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi?

Ukuxhatshazwa kwi-intanethi okanye Ukuxhatshazwa kwi-intanethi ngu uhlobo oluthile lokuxhaphaza ngokungangqalanga olwenzeka kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo kunye neetekhnoloji ezintsha. Njengazo zonke iintlobo zokuxhatshazwa, olu hlobo lokunxibelelana lusekwe ekuphumeni kokuziphatha ngabom ngenjongo yokonakalisa okanye yokuhlukumeza omnye umntu, ukuseka ubudlelwane bokungalingani phakathi kwezi zifundo zombini (Oko kukuthi, umntu ophethe ingcungcuthekiso kwixhoba ) kunye nokuzinza ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Nangona kunjalo, inyani yokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha yenza ukuba ezi mpawu zokuhlukumeza zibukeke zilungile. Ngelixa ubukho bobudlelwane obungalinganiyo buhlala busenzeka, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba into evuselelayo inokuba sisithombe, amagqabantshintshi okanye umxholo opapashiweyo okanye osasazwe ngaphandle kwenjongo yokonzakalisa nabani na, kuba kukuhlukunyezwa okuvela kukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwale upapasho (ngenjongo yokonzakalisa ukubekwa kulo mntu wesithathu).

Umzekelo, ukuba umhlobo okanye umntu ofanayo axhome okanye athumele umntu ifoto apho iqabane lakhe liphosakeleyo lisenokungathethi ukuba ufuna ukumhlazisa, kodwa umntu wesithathu angenza ukusetyenziswa okwahlukileyo kunokuba bekucwangcisiwe. Kwimeko yokuxhatshazwa kwi-intanethi, kunjalo Kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba into epapashwe kwi-Intanethi inokubonwa ngabantu abaninzi (uninzi lwazo alwaziwa) nangaliphi na ixesha, ukuze imeko enye yokuxhatshazwa ibe neziphumo kumaxesha amaninzi.

Ukwengeza, ixhoba linoluvo olukhulu lokuzikhusela kunezinye iintlobo zobundlongondlongo, kuba ngenxa yenethiwekhi uhlaselo lunokubafikelela nangaliphi na ixesha nakwindawo, kwaye abazi nokuba bazokungqina nini okanye ngubani. ukwenzeka. Okokugqibela, ngokungafaniyo kwimeko yokuxhatshazwa ngokwesiko, kwi-cyberbullying umhlukumezi angaziwa.

Iindidi zokuxhatshazwa kwi-intanethi

Ukuxhaphaza nge-Intanethi ayisiyonto imanyeneyo eyenzeka ngendlela enye; Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeefom, ukusukela ekuhlukumezeni amaxhoba kunye nokukhutshelwa ngaphandle ekuhlaleni ngokukhohlisa idatha yokwenzakalisa umntu egameni labo. I-Intanethi yindawo eyaziwayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchwepheshe ezinikezelayo, kwaye ngelishwa oku kuyasebenza xa usebenzisa le ndlela njengesixhobo sokuhlukumeza abanye.

Kwimeko yokuxhatshazwa kwi-intanethi, izicwangciso zokwenzakalisa umntu zinokusebenzisa onke amandla enethiwekhi, ukusuka ekugcinweni nasekuhanjisweni ngokulula kweefoto kusetyenziso lokurekhodwa kwelizwi okanye iifotomontages.

Imizekelo ecacileyo yeefoto kunye nevidiyo ezenziwe kwaye zapapashwa ngaphandle kwemvume ukuze zenze i-blackmail okanye zihlaze, zisongele ngokuthe ngqo kumaqonga ahlukeneyo okanye amaphepha ewebhu ayilelwe ukuhlekisa ngexhoba. Ukongeza, kuxhomekeke kwinjongo yohlukumezo, sinokufumana iimeko ezinje Ukwahlula , apho ixhoba lithunyelwe nge-imeyili ukuze lingashicileli okanye landise iifoto okanye iividiyo zesini.

Kwelinye icala, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo oluqhutywa ngabantwana nakwishumi elivisayo, lunokuxhaphaza zonke izixhobo ezinokubakho, ngenxa yokuba abantu i isizukulwana sabemi bedijithali sele efunde ukusebenzisa zonke ezi zixhobo kwasebutsheni bakhe.

Umahluko ekuzilungiseni

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuxhaphaza nge-intanethi kwenzeka phakathi kwabantwana okanye ubuncinci kumaqela oontanga. Iyahlulwa ngokuzilungisa, kuba umntu omdala uhlukumeza umntwana nge-intanethi (ngesiqhelo ngeenjongo zesondo). Kule meko yesibini, ukuxhatshazwa nge-intanethi ihlala inxulunyaniswa nolwaphulo-mthetho.

Kwenzeka ntoni kwixhoba lokuxhatshazwa kwi-intanethi?

Kuqhelekile ukuqaphela kumaxhoba okuxhatshazwa kwi-intanethi ukwehla okuphawuliweyo kwinqanaba lokuzithemba kunye nokuzithemba, ngamanye amaxesha kude kube kukuzibeka ityala ngale meko. Ukungazithembi, iimvakalelo zokungabikho kokhuphiswano kunye neentloni zokungakwazi ukwenza imeko efanelekileyo izinto zihlala zifumaneka kumatyala wobundlobongela.

Ngapha koko, uninzi lwamaxhoba ayanyanzelwa ukuba agcine umthetho wokuthula kuba esoyika iziphumo zokuxela. Oku kubangela ukwehla kwendlela abaqhuba ngayo abafundi, ethi yona ibuyisele umva ukuhla kokuzithemba. Amaxhoba e-cyberbullying aqhubekayo abona nenkxaso encinci yentlalo, kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha ukudibana okuhlangeneyo nabantu besithathu kuya kuba nzima, kuthintela ukukhula kwentlalo.

Kwangokunjalo, xa i-cyberbullying inamandla kakhulu kwaye ihlala iinyanga, kunokwenzeka ukuba amaxhoba agqibe ukubonakalisa ubuntu okanye imeko yeemvakalelo, ezinje ngokudakumba okukhulu okanye ukoyikwa kwentlalo, ade afikelele (njengakwimeko yobuxoki ephinda yenziwa ngasentla) ukukhokelela ekuzibulaleni ixhoba.

Thintela ukuxhatshazwa kwi-intanethi

Ukufumana iimeko zokuxhatshazwa kwi-intanethi, ezinye izikhombisi ezinokuba luncedo iya kuba kukujonga kunye nokujonga utshintsho kwimikhwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinokufikelela kwi-Intanethi (kubandakanya ukufihla xa zisetyenziswa), ukungabikho eklasini, ukushiya imisebenzi oyithandayo, ukunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwesikolo, utshintsho kwindlela yokutya, ukutshintsha kobunzima, ukugabha kunye norhudo ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukungaboni ngamehlo, uloyiko lokuphumla, ukusondela kakhulu kubantu abadala, ukungakhathali, okanye ukunqongophala kokukhusela iziqhulo ezinokubonakala zingenabungozi .

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa kufunyanwa ubundlobongela kwi-intanethi?

Kwimeko yokufumanisa imeko yolu hlobo, kuyafuneka ukuba kusekwe unxibelelwano olumanzi kunye nomfundi kunye nosapho, kumenze abone ukuba uphila imeko engafanelanga umntwana angabekeki tyala kuyo, encedisa ukuxela ityala kwaye ukubenza bazive beqhubeka nenkxaso. Kubalulekile ukufundisa kunye nokunceda ukuqokelela ubungqina bentlondi (njengekhusi okanye ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezirekhoda iingxoxo), ukubonisa ubungqina bokuba bukho.

Ukulungisa ubukho be-cyberbullying, ukusekwa kwamanyathelo othintelo kubalulekile. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengendlela ye-KiVa, zibonakalise ukuba luncedo kokusebenza neqela leklasi liphela kwaye ngakumbi abo bafundi babona ubundlongondlongo, ukuze umhlaseli abone ukwaliwa kwezenzo zabo kwaye angaboni indlela abaziphethe ngayo iqinisiwe.

Kwangokunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba usebenze nomfundi ohlaselweyo kunye nomfundi ohlaselayo, ukuze ubonise inkxaso kwaye uphucule ukuzithemba kowokuqala kwaye uvuse uvelwano lwesibini ngokubenza babone umonakalo onokwenzeka ngokuziphatha kwabo. inokubangela ukuba ixhoba kunye nabanye (kubandakanya yena).

Ukuxhaphaza nge-Intanethi, kwinqanaba lezomthetho eSpain

Ukuhlukunyezwa okubonakalayo luluhlu lolwaphulo-mthetho olunobuzaza olunokukhokelela entolongweni iminyaka eliqela. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba eSpain kuphela ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-14 kuphela apho kungabekwa ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho, ukuze uninzi lwezigwebo zentolongo zingasetyenziswa.

Ngaphandle koku, inkqubo yezomthetho inothotho lwamanyathelo oluleko anokumiliselwa kula matyala. Ukongeza, nangona uxanduva olusemthethweni luxhomekeke kumhlaseli omncinci kwasekuqaleni, abantu abasemthethweni abanoxanduva lomntwana kunye nesikolo apho umntu ohlukunyezwayo kunye nomhlukumezi banxulumene nayo. Bazakuba noxanduva lokuthatha imbuyekezo kwabo bahlukumezekileyo kunye nezohlwayo ezinokuthi zihambelane nabo.

Kwimeko yokuxhatshazwa kwi-intanethi , ulwaphulo-mthetho lokungenisa ukuzibulala, ukwenzakala (ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokuziphatha), izoyikiso, ukunyanzela, ukungcungcuthekisa okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokuchasene nokuziphatha okuhle, ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokuchasene nemfihlo, ukuthukwa, ukwaphulwa kwelungelo lokuzimela kunye nokungabinakho ukwenzeka kwekhaya, ukufumanisa kunye nokutyhilwa kweemfihlo (kubandakanya ukwenziwa kwedatha yobuqu), ukonakala kwekhompyuter kunye nobusela besazisi.

Amanyathelo okulungisa acetyiswayo kumhlaseli afaka ukuhlala kwimpelaveki, ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi yezentlalo yokufundisa, izibonelelo zoluntu, ukulingwa kunye nokuthintela.

Ingcinga yokugqibela

Isifundo esikhoyo ngoku se-cyberbullying phenomenon sikwenza kucace ukuba usemninzi umsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe, ngakumbi xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo uguquko lwetekhnoloji kunye neenethiwekhi (iindlela ezintsha kunye nokusetyenziswa kuyavela). Ngapha koko, kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba izizukulwane ezitsha zizalelwe kwimeko ebonakalayo, imigaqo-nkqubo esetyenziswayo ngoku kufuneka iqhubele phambili, isusela ekuqhutyweni kweMfundo yesiSekondari ukuya ekuboneleleni ngemibono esisiseko kwiMfundo ePrayimari.

Ngendlela enye, uqeqesho oluthe kratya malunga noku luyimfuneko kumacandelo obuchwephesha ajongana nolu hlobo lwamatyala. Uphando malunga noku kunqabile kwaye lutshanje, lufuna ukwenziwa kwamanyathelo asebenzayo kunye neenkqubo ezinokunceda ukuphelisa esi sibetho kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wobomi bolutsha.

Indlela yokusebenza kwengqondo iyimfuneko ukuphelisa ingxaki yokuxhatshazwa kwi-intanethi. Lo ngumsebenzi onokufezekiswa ukuba kungakho uthotho lweenguqu kwezentlalo nezenkcubeko, phakathi kwazo kukuphuhliswa kolwazi malunga nomxholo kunye nophuhliso lwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye iindlela zongenelelo ngoncedo lwesikolo ethintela le nto. Inkqubo ye-KiVa, umzekelo, yalatha kule ndlela, kwaye ibonakalise ukuba iyasebenza. Into emalunga nayo ayikokungenelela kumaxhoba kunye nabaxhaphazi, kodwa kulo lonke uluntu olujikeleze zombini.