Ngaba iQAnon Hook ibangena njani abantu?

Kule mihla, wonke umntu ufuna ukwazi ukuba abantu ababonakala ngathi baqhelekile banokuzifumana njani "bengamakholwa okwenene" emazantsi eQAnon umngxunya womvundla. Kwaye kunokwenzeka njani ukuba abantu esibathandayo baphume. Nazi iimpendulo endizinike udliwanondlebe noRebecca Ruiz kuye Ukutshata inqaku, "Ezona Ndlela ziSebenzayo zokuXhasa uMthandayo Okholelwa kwiQAnon."

Ngaba unokwabelana ukuba yeyiphi imiba yoqeqesho lwakho kunye namava obuchwephesha okukunceda ukuba uqonde ukuba kutheni kwaye kutheni abantu benomdla wokulwa neengcinga zelenqe?

Ndingugqirha wezifo zengqondo kunye nomphandi wangaphambili wezonyango onomsebenzi ugxile kunyango lwabantu abaneengxaki zengqondo ezinje nge-schizophrenia kunye nomdla othile kwiimpawu zengqondo ezinje ngombono kunye nokukhohlisa. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umsebenzi wam wezifundo ugxile kwindawo engwevu phakathi kwesiqhelo kunye nengqondo, ngakumbi "iinkolelo ezifana nenkohliso." Iinkolelo ezinjenge-Delusion ziinkolelo zobuxoki ezifana nokukhohlisa kodwa zigcinwa ngabantu abangaguli ngengqondo, njengethiyori zelenqe. Ndinomdla wokuqonda iinkolelo eziqhelekileyo ezinjengokukhohlisa ngokusebenzisa iilensi zengqondo, esekwe kwinto esiyaziyo malunga nokukhohliswa kwezifo, kuvavanya ukufana kunye nomahluko. Okwam Psychology Namhlanje ibhlog, Ingqondo engabonakaliyo , ibhalelwe abaphulaphuli ngokubanzi kwaye ijolise ekubeni kutheni sikholelwa kwinto esiyikholelwayo, ngakumbi ngokubhekisele ekubeni kutheni sibambelele kwiinkolelo zobuxoki okanye sikholelwa kulwazi olungeyonyani ngamanqanaba angaqinisekiyo.

Kwifayile yakho Psychology Namhlanje iposti, ubhale ukuba "i-QAnon yinto enomdla yanamhlanje eyinxalenye yelenqe yelenqe, inxalenye yenkolo kunye nomdlalo wokudlala indima." Kumntu obukele umntu amthandayo otsalelwa nzulu kwiQAnon, ingaba indlela enamandla onokuthi uyichaze yenza ukuba kube nzima ku) umntu ukuba aqonde ngokuchanekileyo ukuba kutheni umhlobo wakhe etsaleleka kwi-QAnon b) yenza kube nzima ukuba umntu asebenzise ngokufanelekileyo amaqhinga njengoko bezama ukubandakanya umntu wabo malunga neQAnon?

Njengoko benditshilo, isibheno esibanzi seQAnon sinokucaciswa yinto yokuba inamacala amaninzi-iyelenqe lenkolelo, inkolo yenkolo, kunye nokunye ukudlala indima yokudlala.

Njengethiyori yeyelenqe lezopolitiko, kugqitywe ekubeni "kugcinwa" kuba ipeyinta abaDemokhrasi kunye neenkululeko njengengcambu yabo bonke ububi noMongameli uTrump njengomsindisi. Ukutyeshela iinkcukacha ezothusayo zeQAnon yeqhinga lokuceba iyelenqe, lo mxholo uphambili wokufanisa unesibheno esibanzi, hayi kubavoti abagcinayo, kodwa nabezopolitiko abalondolozayo. Ngaphandle kwe-US apho iTrump ingabonwa njengomsindisi, isimangalo esigqithisileyo se-QAnon senkululeko kunye nehlabathi jikelele liyathandeka kwimibutho yobuzwe kunye neyabantu abathandayo kwihlabathi liphela.

Ngokubhekiselele kwinqanaba "lenkolo yenkolo", kubhaliwe ezininzi kutshanje malunga nendlela abavangeli abathandwa ngayo kwiQAnon. Kwakhona, ingxelo ebonisa ukuba siphakathi kwembali yovuthondaba phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi isebenza njengohlobo "lokuloba" kumaKristu evangeli.

Enye i "hook" entsha ize ngohlobo lwe QAnon highjacking #SaveTheChildren kwaye ngoku #SaveOurChildren. Ndiyathetha, ukuthengisa ngokuxhaphaza ngokwesondo kunye nokuphathwa gadalala kwabantwana zizinto eziyinyani ekufuneka sizikhathalele-ngubani ongacingi ukuba kufanelekile ukuba senze into malunga noku? Kodwa i-QAnon ixhaphaza loo nkxalabo yokufumana abantu kwiinjongo zayo ezibanzi.

Ke kukho iindlela ngeendlela abantu abanokuthi bazifumane bewela phantsi kumngxunya womvundla we-QAnon. Kwaye xa sele ulapho, umvuzo wengqondo weqela kunye nokuzibandakanya kweembono kunye nokubizwa ukuba udlale indima kwingxelo ethile yeManichean (kulapho umdlalo wokudlala indima ungena khona) kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukuyeka. Ngokukodwa ukuba uhlobo oluthile lokuzihlukanisa ngokwasentlalweni okanye ulwazelelo lufumene umntu ezantsi emngxunyeni womvundla kwasekuqaleni.

Nawuphi na umzamo "wokuhlangula" umntu ovela kwiQAnon kufuneka uqondwe kula magama. Abo bafumene intsingiselo kwi-QAnon abafuni kuhlangulwa-ekugqibeleni bayifumene into enkulu kunabo. Ayizukuyeka lula.

Umntu ochaphazelekayo angajongana njani nenyani yokuba abalandeli beQAnon balwenzile "uphando" lwabo kwaye olo phando luyinyaniso, ukutsho oko? Ngamanye amagama, siya sihlala ngokuhlala kwihlabathi le "nyaniso ezizezinye" kwaye kunokuba yinto etyhafisayo kwaye iphazamise ukulungisa oku nomntu okholelwa kwiQAnon. Ngexesha elithile, iinyani ziyahluka ngeendlela ezididayo.

Ewe, le ngongoma ephambili. Sicinga ukuba asithethi malunga "nabahleli bocingo" abafuna iimpendulo ngokunyanisekileyo kwaye basavuleleke kwimibono eyahlukeneyo, ukuphikisa iinyani akunakwenzeka ukuba zisebenze xa sithetha "namakholwa okwenyani" eengcinga zelenqe kuba inkolelo yabo Inkqubo isekwe kukungathembani kwemithombo egunyazisiweyo.

Nje ukuba abantu bangathembi ulwazi olunegunya, baba sesichengeni sokufumana ulwazi olungelulo kunye ne-disinformation ngabom. Oku kuyinyani ephindwe kabini xa abantu besebenzisa ulwazi kwi-intanethi-umntu olungelelaniswe neQAnon mhlawumbi ufumana iindaba ezahlukeneyo ngokwahlukileyo kuthi. Le "nyaniso ingeyiyo" iboniswa njengemihla ngemihla yolwazi eyilelwe ukubethelela oko abantu sele bekholelwa-ukudala uhlobo "lokuqinisekisa ukuthambekela kwi-steroids."

Kwaye, uMongameli uTrump uyakuqinisa oku ngalo lonke ixesha-umbono wokuba imithombo ehloniphekileyo ingabakhuseli "beendaba ezingezizo" kwaye ezona ndaba ziqhelekileyo "lutshaba lwabantu." Akukho kuphikisana naloo mbono- nayiphi na inzame yokuphikisana neenyani iya kugxothwa ngaphandle.

Ukuba ngenene sikumceli mngeni wokuba nothethathethwano olunokuba luncedo nomntu malunga neenkolelo zabo zelenqe, kufuneka siqale ngokumamela kwaye singazami ukuphikisana. Qala ngokubuza abantu ukuba loluphi uhlobo lolwazi abathembayo, kunye nokungathembani, kwaye ngoba. Babuze ukuba bazigqiba njani izinto abazokukholelwa nabangazikholelwayo. Naliphi na ithemba leenkqubo zenkolelo ezicela umngeni kufuneka ziqale ngokuqonda iimpendulo zale mibuzo.

Buyintoni ubungozi bokuzama ukucenga umntu omthandayo ngokungathandabuzi okanye ukushiya iinkolelo zeQAnon?

Kuya kucaca gca ukuba iQAnon inokonakalisa ubudlelwane, iqhuba umda phakathi kwabantu ngamanye amaxesha obangela ukungakwazi ukuhlala kunye okanye ukugcina unxibelelwano.

Imfundiso yeenkolo isoloko ijolise kwimfuno yokuba amalungu ayo azinqumle kuluntu lonke olubonakaliswe njengolungakhanyiswanga kwaye olona loyikiso olukhulu kwinkcubeko yehlelo. Ngenkqubo yeenkolelo zelenqe ezifana neQAnon, kunjalo ngendlela efanayo. Ke, owona mgibe mkhulu kukuba ngokuchasa inkqubo yenkolelo yomntu, unokubizwa ngokulula ngokuba "lutshaba."

Yintoni omele uyenze xa inkolelo yomntu othandekayo kwi-QAnon idibene kunye nobunikazi babo ukuba ukubandakanyeka nabo kwenza izinto zibe zibi nakakhulu?

Xa isazisi somntu sisondele kakhulu kwinkolelo yabo, njengoko kuhlala kunjalo ngenkolo, inkolo, kunye neenkolelo zelenqe, ngoko ke nayiphi na inzame yokucel'umngeni kwezo nkolelo ingathathwa njengokuhlaselwa kwesazisi.

Ke kwakhona, ukuba umntu unethemba lokwenene "lokuzibandakanya," kufuneka alumke angaceli mngeni kwaye angabonwa njengomhlaseli. Kanye njengonyango lonyango, imalunga nokumamela, ukuqonda, kunye nokuba novelwano. Gcina imali kulwalamano kwaye ugcine inqanaba lentlonipho, imfesane kunye nokuthembana. Ukuba nesiseko kubalulekile xa sinokuba nethemba lokwenza abantu ukuba baqwalasele ezinye iimbono kwaye bazikhulule ngokwabo.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yokuthetha nabantu obathandayo abawileyo emngxunyeni we-QAnon:

• Iimfuno zengqondo ezityiswa ngu-QAnon
• Ude Njani Phantsi Umngxunya Womvundla we-Qon Ngaba Umhlobo Wakho Wawa?
• Iindlela ezi-4 zokuNceda umntu ukuba aphume kwi-QAnon Rabbit Hole