Kutheni abantu bethatha iingozi ezingakumbi emva kogonyo lwe-COVID

Umxholo

• Amanqaku aphambili

Amanqaku aphambili

• Izitofu zokugonya ze-COVID-19 zizisa ithemba, kodwa umntu omnye kwabangama-20 abagonywayo basenokosuleleka.
• Indlela ubuchopho bethu obenza ngayo ubungozi bunokubangela ukuba abantu abagonyiweyo bacinge ngokungafanelekanga ukuba bakhuselekile.
• Ukwazisa uluntu ukuphembelela izigqibo ezingcono kubalulekile.

Umhlobo wam undimemele kwitheko lokuzalwa kwakhe: “Siza kubakho. Ndiqinisekile ukuba sonke sigonyiwe, ke kufanelekile ukuba silunge. ” Yayisisimemo sokuqala kwisidlo sangokuhlwa sangaphakathi endandisifumene ngonyaka.

Abanye abahlobo abathandathu bacwangcisa iholide yaselwandle yetropiki kwaye bandimeme nje ukuba ndibathelele.

"Awukhathazeki ngeCovid?" Ndibuze, ndiziva ndinomdla wokuphakamisa isihloko.

"Hayi ncma. Ababini kuthi bazifumene zombini izitofu zokugonya. ”

"Uthini abanye?"

Ababini kuthi bafumane isitofu esinye sokugonya, kwaye abanye ababini bebelumke kakhulu. ”

Ndivakalelwa kukuba ndingene nje eHarvard Law School! ” omnye umhlobo usandula ukundibhalela. “Ndisandul 'ukufumana iyeza lam lokuqala! Kodwa ngaba KULUNGILE ukubhabha ukuba ndinxibe imaski ngalo lonke ixesha? ”

Mna nabanye abaninzi siye sagonywa, kwaye sonke ngoku siyazibuza ukuba ingaba singayitshintsha njani indlela esiziphethe ngayo kwaye ngenxa yoko sikhuseleke kangangoko sinako.

Ngo-Matshi 8, 2021, i-CDC yatsho ukuba abantu abagonywe ngokupheleleyo banokutyelela omnye komnye okanye amalungu endlu enye engagonywanga ngaphakathi ngaphandle kwemaski okanye ukuzisasaza ngokwasemzimbeni. Ngethamsanqa, izigidi zabantu baseMelika ngoku zifumana ukudubula kwaye zamkela ezi ndaba.

Kodwa kwezi veki neenyanga zizayo, izigidi zethu ziya kujongana nezigqibo ezingenakubalwa zabantu — ukuba yeyiphi na indibano esiza kuzimasa kuyo, kunye nabani, kwaye siqiniseke njani na.

Ngelishwa, ubuchopho bethu abulunganga kuvavanyo lomngcipheko.

Ulutsha olungenamsha ngoku lupakisha imivalo. Irhuluneli yaseTexas uGreg Abbott walivula ilizwe lakhe ngokupheleleyo.Njengoko isibhengezo sakhe sibonisa, abantu abaninzi ngoku banokuzibandakanya kwimbuyekezo yomngcipheko, apho baziphatha ngendlela eyingozi ukuba bathathe amanyathelo abaziva ngathi bayakhusela. Ukusetyenziswa kwebhanti yesitulo, umzekelo, akuzinciphisanga iingozi zeemoto, kuba abaqhubi abanxibe amabhanti bahlawula kwaye baqhube ngokukhawuleza okanye kancinci. Ukusetyenziswa kwescreen elangeni kunyuse amazinga e-melanoma, kuba abasebenzisi baziva ngathi banokuhlala ixesha elide elangeni.

Izitofu zokugonya zibalulekile kodwa azisusi ngokupheleleyo ingozi. Amayeza okugonya iPfizer neModerna ajikeleze iipesenti ezingama-95 ngempumelelo; iyeza lokugonya likaJohnson & Johnson limalunga nama-85% asebenzayo ekwehliseni izifo ezimandundu. Zonke ezi zinomdla kwizitofu zokugonya, kodwa hayi iziqinisekiso zokhuseleko. Kubantu abangama-20 abafumana i-Pfizer okanye i-Moderna shots, umntu unokufumana i-COVID-19 kwaye kwiimeko ezinqabileyo zigule. Bambalwa kakhulu abantu abagonywe ngokupheleleyo abalaliswe esibhedlele ngenxa yeso sifo.

I-COVID-19 kunye nezinye iintsholongwane nazo ziguquka ngokukhawuleza. Yonke imihla, amawaka ezigidi zeeseli kwizigidi zabantu zenza iikopi zentsholongwane, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha utshintsho oluncinci kwi-DNA lwenzeka, ezinye zazo zingafikeleli kukhuselo nakugonyo. Amayeza okugonya angoku anokungagqibi ukukhusela kuzo zonke ezi nguqu. Ndiyathemba ukuba siyakuhlala sihleli phambili kule ntsholongwane igudlukayo, kodwa iNdalo ihlala isigqogqa.

Abaphandi abaqinisekanga nokuba ziya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ii-antibodies eziveliswe lisitofu sokugonya nokuba abantu abafumene izithonga banokuyosulela kwaye bayisasaze intsholongwane, nokuba baziva bengaguli.

Ubuchopho bethu buguquke ukuze bujongane nemingcipheko elula-nokuba ngaba isityalo esithile sikhuselekile ukuba singatya okanye cha. Kodwa namhlanje, izoyikiso ezinobunzima kakhulu nezintsonkothileyo zijongana nathi. Ngokuqonda, sibeka umngcipheko ekusebenzeni okubizwa ngokuba kukucinga ngokukhawuleza-ngokusisiseko iimvakalelo zesisu. Njengoko u-anthropologist uMary Douglas echazwe kwincwadi yakhe yeklasi, Ukucoceka nobungozi , abantu bathambekele ekwahluleni umhlaba ube yimimandla emibini- "ekhuselekileyo" kunye "nomngcipheko" -yintoni eyingozi kwaye kufuneka ithintelwe ngokuchaseneyo, okanye ngokulungileyo ngokuchasene nokubi. Nangona kunjalo iingqondo zethu zenza ezi dichotomies ngokulula kwaye azijongani kakuhle nokungaqondakali okanye amathuba okhuseleko olunxulumene. Sidla ngokuzibona iimeko zikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo okanye zingakhuselekanga, kunokuba zikhuseleke ngokuyinxenye okanye zikhuseleke noko.

Amagosa ezempilo oluntu kudala abuxabisa obo bunzima kwaye ngenxa yoko bakhuthaza iindlela zokunciphisa ingozi. Kwiminyaka eliqela, umzekelo, iziyobisi ze-opioid zihlala zabiwa ngenaliti xa betofa la machiza emithanjeni yabo, besasaza i-HIV kunye ne-hepatitis, kubangela izifo kunye nokufa okubiza ngokwezonyango nangokwezimali. Urhulumente wethu uchithe amakhulu ezigidi zeedola ukuzama ukuyeka iziyobisi, kodwa akaphumelelanga. Iziyobisi zeOpioid ziye zangqinwa. Uphando lubonise ukuba ukunika amakhoboka iinaliti ezicocekileyo kunokuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-HIV. Ngelishwa, amazwe amaninzi aphikise ngokuchaseneyo esi sicwangciso, esithi siza kubangela ukusetyenziswa kwe-opioid. Nangona kunjalo ubungqina bungqina ngokucacileyo ukuba esi sicwangciso siyasebenza, ngokulahla nge-HIV ukusasazeka ngaphandle kokubeka iziyobisi.

Okwangoku, ezi ngcamango zemingcipheko enxulumene noko, yokwehlisa kodwa ingekuko ukuphelisa izoyikiso kunokubangela ukungqubana neminqweno yethu yeemeko ezilungileyo okanye ezimbi zonke.

Ngokwandayo, sonke siza kujongana nezigqibo ezintsonkothileyo ezingekho mnyama-mhlophe kodwa ezingafaniyo ezimhlophe. Udonga sifuna ukuziva sikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo ngokuchasene ne-COVID-19, kodwa siyakugcina ukwamkela kunye nokuziqhelanisa nezinto eziyinyani ngakumbi.

Sidinga ngokungxamisekileyo ukwandisa ulwazi loluntu ngale micimbi, ngokusebenzisa amaphulo afanelekileyo okuthumela imiyalezo yezempilo yoluntu ngamajelo eendaba kunye namagosa aseburhulumenteni, kwaye sihlale silumkile neentsapho zethu, abahlobo kunye nabantu esisebenza nabo.

Ndifumene ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nepati yomhla wokuzalwa kwaye ndafumanisa ukuba bonke abazimileyo bayakugonywa ngokupheleleyo kwangaphambili. Ndigqibe kwelokuba ndiye elunxwemeni, kodwa ndiya kuqhuba, ndingabhabhi, kwaye ndiza kuqhubeka nokunxiba imaski kunye nokugcina umgama ekuhlaleni.

Ndiyathemba ukufumana izimemo ezingaphezulu, kodwa andiqinisekanga ukuba ndizakuphendula ndithini.

(Qaphela: ingxelo yangaphambili yesi sincoko ikwavela kwiStatnews.com